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. 2021 Nov 30;13(2):595–620. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmab120

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© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Nutrition.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Exploratory meta-analysis of selected weight-related outcomes and blood pressure measurements. (A) 3.1.1–3.1.4. Meta-analysis of selected anthropometric outcomes (weight and BMI) in RCTs and NRCTs. No significant differences were observed in RCTs for weight; however, a significant decrease was observed in NRCTs. No significant differences were observed in BMI in RCTs or NRCTs. (B) 4.1.1 and 4.1.2. Meta-analysis of blood pressure in NRCTs. Significant decreases were observed in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. int, intervention; IV, inverse variance; NRCT, nonrandomized controlled trial; RCT, randomized controlled trial.

Exploratory meta-analysis of selected weight-related outcomes and blood pressure measurements. (A) 3.1.1–3.1.4. Meta-analysis of selected anthropometric outcomes (weight and BMI) in RCTs and NRCTs. No significant differences were observed in RCTs for weight; however, a significant decrease was observed in NRCTs. No significant differences were observed in BMI in RCTs or NRCTs. (B) 4.1.1 and 4.1.2. Meta-analysis of blood pressure in NRCTs. Significant decreases were observed in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. int, intervention; IV, inverse variance; NRCT, nonrandomized controlled trial; RCT, randomized controlled trial.