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. 2022 Mar 24;2022:3558385. doi: 10.1155/2022/3558385

Table 2.

Comparison of different components on the CEC′2013 LSGO functions, D = 1000, FEs = 3.0E + 06 (with Wilcoxon test, α = 0.05).

Fun MPCE SSALS MPCE & SSALS MPCE & SSALS MPCE & MTS-LS1 MPCE & SSALS
Four parents Two parents Three parents Four parents Four parents
f1 3.50E + 10 < 1.53E − 27 = 1.48E − 27 = 2.49E − 27 = 3.24E − 25 < 1.53E − 27
f2 2.63E + 04 < 5.97E − 01 = 1.52E + 00 = 1.39E + 00 = 3.28E + 02 < 1.35E + 00
f3 2.01E + 01 < 1.32E + 01 < 3.42E − 13 = 3.59E − 13 = 1.65E − 12 < 3.59E − 13
f4 1.03E + 12 < 3.67E + 09 = 3.51E + 09 = 3.70E + 09 = 1.52E + 10 < 3.56E + 09
f5 6.75E + 06 < 2.24E + 07 < 1.45E + 06 < 1.31E + 06 < 2.00E + 06 < 1.18E + 06
f6 6.43E + 05 < 9.84E + 05 < 5.44E + 04 < 3.98E + 03 < 2.53E + 05 < 7.46E + 02
f7 1.74E + 10 < 1.29E + 05 < 6.07E + 03 = 5.20E + 03 = 1.30E + 07 < 4.39E + 03
f8 2.86E + 16 < 3.14E + 14 < 1.60E + 14 = 1.32E + 14 = 1.46E + 15 < 1.84E + 14
f9 5.97E + 08 < 1.52E + 09 < 1.13E + 08 < 9.60E + 07 = 1.50E + 08 < 9.02E + 07
f10 1.86E + 07 < 8.90E + 07 < 1.03E + 05 < 6.51E + 04 = 8.14E + 06 < 4.98E + 04
f11 4.42E + 12 < 1.15E + 07 < 3.76E + 06 = 3.65E + 06 = 1.41E + 10 < 3.32E + 06
f12 7.66E + 11 < 4.98E + 01 > 9.40E + 01 = 4.45E + 01 = 8.07E + 02 < 5.85E + 01
f13 1.61E + 12 < 4.06E + 07 < 2.52E + 06 = 2.19E + 06 = 1.19E + 09 < 3.56E + 06
f14 4.99E + 12 < 7.65E + 06 < 5.35E + 06 = 5.51E + 06 = 1.65E + 10 < 5.46E + 06
f15 4.83E + 13 < 8.58E + 05 < 5.93E + 05 = 5.76E + 05 = 4.26E + 07 < 5.80E + 05
w/t/l 15/0/0 11/3/1 4/11/0 2/13/0 15/0/0 /