TABLE 1.
Subject | Total cholesterol level (mg/dl) | % of added drug recovered in:
|
% Recovery of total drug | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HDL fraction | LDL-VLDL fraction | LPDP fraction | |||
I | 83 | 81.1 ± 0.3 | 8.9 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 90.8 ± 3.5 |
II | 161 | 71.4 ± 1.3 | 18.0 ± 0.3 | 2.2 ± 1.1 | 91.6 ± 4.1 |
III | 190 | 73.8 ± 0.3 | 20.1 ± 0.3 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 94.7 ± 7.4 |
IV | 206 | 59.8 ± 2.5 | 25.5 ± 0.5 | 5.9 ± 1.4 | 91.2 ± 4.4 |
V | 236 | 66.3 ± 1.9 | 33.1 ± 1.2 | 6.3 ± 0.3 | 105.7 ± 0.8 |
Plasma was incubated for 5 min at 37°C with 0.64 μM [14C]E5531, separated into lipoprotein and lipoprotein-deficient fractions by affinity chromatography and centrifugation, and assayed for radioactivity as described in the Materials and Methods section. Data are expressed as means ± standard deviations; n equals 3 individual replicates for subjects I to III, n equals 5 individual replicates for subject IV, and n equals 6 individual replicates for subject V. LPDP, lipoprotein-deficient plasma which contains albumin and alpha-1-glycoprotein; VLDL includes chylomicrons. Binding in the HDL fraction demonstrates an inverse trend with the total cholesterol level (r = 0.819; P = 0.0902), while the amount of drug recovered in the LDL-VLDL fraction increased as a function of increasing total cholesterol level (r = 0.965;P = 0.0078).