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. 2000 Mar;44(3):504–510. doi: 10.1128/aac.44.3.504-510.2000

TABLE 1.

Distribution of [14C]E5531 in plasma samples from five human subjectsa

Subject Total cholesterol level (mg/dl) % of added drug recovered in:
% Recovery of total drug
HDL fraction LDL-VLDL fraction LPDP fraction
I 83 81.1 ± 0.3 8.9 ± 0.1 0.8 ± 0.2 90.8 ± 3.5
II 161 71.4 ± 1.3 18.0 ± 0.3 2.2 ± 1.1 91.6 ± 4.1
III 190 73.8 ± 0.3 20.1 ± 0.3 0.8 ± 0.2 94.7 ± 7.4
IV 206 59.8 ± 2.5 25.5 ± 0.5 5.9 ± 1.4 91.2 ± 4.4
V 236 66.3 ± 1.9 33.1 ± 1.2 6.3 ± 0.3 105.7 ± 0.8
a

Plasma was incubated for 5 min at 37°C with 0.64 μM [14C]E5531, separated into lipoprotein and lipoprotein-deficient fractions by affinity chromatography and centrifugation, and assayed for radioactivity as described in the Materials and Methods section. Data are expressed as means ± standard deviations; n equals 3 individual replicates for subjects I to III, n equals 5 individual replicates for subject IV, and n equals 6 individual replicates for subject V. LPDP, lipoprotein-deficient plasma which contains albumin and alpha-1-glycoprotein; VLDL includes chylomicrons. Binding in the HDL fraction demonstrates an inverse trend with the total cholesterol level (r = 0.819; P = 0.0902), while the amount of drug recovered in the LDL-VLDL fraction increased as a function of increasing total cholesterol level (r = 0.965;P = 0.0078).