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. 2022 Mar 31;5(3):e224759. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.4759

Table 2. No-Show Rates in the Prepandemic and Pandemic Periods by Subspecialtya.

Subspecialty Rate of telehealth use during pandemic period, % (95% CI) No-show rate, % (95% CI) Unadjusted change in no-show rate (prepandemic to pandemic period) Adjusted change in no-show rate (prepandemic to pandemic period)
Prepandemic period Pandemic period Difference (95% CI) P value Difference (95% CI) P value
Lower telehealth use
Orthopedics 5.7 (5.6 to 5.8) 7.9 (7.8 to 8.1) 7.5 (7.3 to 7.7) NA NA −0.5 (−3.6 to 2.5) .54
Cardiology 10.1 (9.9 to 10.3) 8.6 (8.5 to 8.8) 9.7 (9.5 to 9.9) NA NA 0.9 (−1.8 to 3.7) .43
Urology 17.9 (17.5 to 18.4) 9.8 (9.5 to 10.1) 10.2 (9.9 to 10.5) NA NA 0.3 (−3.6 to 4.1) .78
Nephrology 24.7 (24.2 to 25.3) 9.0 (8.7 to 9.4) 11.7 (11.3 to 12.1) NA NA 1.9 (−2.7 to 6.5) .35
Dermatology 29.0 (28.6 to 29.5) 13.0 (12.7 to 13.3) 11.2 (11.0 to 11.5) NA NA −1.9 (−5.0 to 1.1) .14
Group mean 13.5 (13.4 to 13.7) 9.2 (9.1 to 9.3) 9.4 (9.3 to 9.5) 0.2 (−1.8 to 2.3) .78 0.0 (−2.1 to 2.0) .97
Higher telehealth use
Pulmonology 38.8 (38.3 to 39.3) 15.1 (14.8 to 15.4) 16.9 (16.6 to 17.3) NA NA 1.3 (−3.7 to 6.3) .53
Endocrinology 42.9 (42.6 to 43.3) 13.1 (12.8 to 13.3) 15.4 (15.2 to 15.7) NA NA 2.7 (−1.7 to 7.1) .19
Gastroenterology 49.9 (49.6 to 50.3) 14.5 (14.3 to 14.7) 15.5 (15.3 to 15.7) NA NA 0.7 (−2.6 to 4.1) .61
Neurology 54.8 (54.4 to 55.1) 11.1 (10.8 to 11.3) 13.3 (13.1 to 13.5) NA NA 2.2 (−0.8 to 5.1) .12
Behavioral health 65.6 (65.0 to 66.1) 11.4 (11.1 to 11.7) 18.2 (17.8 to 18.6) NA NA 9.0 (−4.9 to 22.9) .15
Genetics 73.0 (72.1 to 73.9) 8.7 (8.2 to 9.3) 10.0 (9.4 to 10.6) NA NA 1.2 (−2.3 to 4.7) .41
Group mean 50.2 (50.1 to 50.4) 13.0 (12.9 to 13.1) 15.3 (15.1 to 15.4) 2.3 (−1.0 to 5.6) .14 2.5 (−0.7 to 5.7) .10
Difference (higher telehealth − lower telehealth) 36.7 (24.4 to 49.0) 3.8 (0.9 to 6.8) 5.8 (3.0 to 8.7) 2.5 (−1.2 to 6.3) .15 2.5 (−1.2 to 6.3) .15

Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.

a

Prepandemic period is defined as 12 months from March 1, 2019, to February 28, 2020. Pandemic period is defined as 12 months from May 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021. No-show rates were calculated by taking the ratio of no-show visits (aggregated across medical groups contributing data for each subspecialty) to total scheduled visits (aggregated across medical groups contributing data for each subspecialty).