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. 2022 Mar 17;7(1):e26013. doi: 10.2196/26013

Table 1.

Demographics of participants by intervention group among those who completed baseline and follow-up interviews.

Characteristics Values

VRa group 360° group Statistic P value
Sex (baseline survey), n (%)

1.9b .38

Female 36 (64) 43 (72)


Male 20 (36) 16 (27)


Prefer not to answer 0 (0) 1 (1.7)

Language (baseline survey), n (%)

0.8b .36

English 12 (21.4) 8 (13.3)


Spanish 44 (78.6) 52 (87.7)

Race (baseline survey), n (%)

7.7b .10

White 44 (78.6) 33 (55)


African American 0 (0) 2 (3.3)


Native American 0 (0) 0 (0)


Asian 0 (0) 1 (1.7)


Pacific Islander 0 (0) 1 (1.7)


Other 12 (21.4) 24 (40)

Ethnicity (baseline survey), n (%)

2.0b .36

Hispanic/Latino 55 (98.2) 59 (98.3)


Not Hispanic/Latino 1 (1.8) 1 (1.7)

Aware of prediabetes (follow-up survey), n (%)

0.03b .98

Yes 48 (85.7) 53 (88.3)


No 6 (10.7) 6 (10)


I don’t know 2 (3.6) 1 (1.7)

Health literacy score (follow-up survey), mean (SD) 12.7/20 (3.4) 11.9/20 (3.4) -1.2c .22
Age (baseline survey) (years), mean (SD) 43.9 (13.6) 45.2 (10.3) -0.57c .56

aVR: virtual reality.

bChi-square test.

ct test.