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. 2022 Mar 17;5(1):e31552. doi: 10.2196/31552

Table 3.

Barriers to technology use during the COVID-19 pandemic for PWMCsa and their CGsb.

Theme Description Exemplary quotes
Limitations of existing technology CGs and PWMCs experienced various frustrations and difficulties using technology during or prior to the pandemic due to technological limitations.
  • “Sometimes, you have a hard time hearing on Zoom . . . and it’s harder to focus. So you have to really focus on the screen.” [Louis, Mc, 47 years, CG]

  • “Sometimes, he does text . . . he does have parkinsonism, where he does now have more motor issues, [and] it’s hard for him to tap on the phone.” [April, Fd, 62 years, CG]

  • “People with memory loss can’t [usually] use a smartphone, and so, they’ve had to go to, like, a flip phone just because it keeps it simple . . . I get confused once in a while on the apps, but not too often.” [Lee, M, 77 years, PWMC]

Technological literacy CGs and PWMCs varied in how familiar they were using technology.
  • “I have a newer cell phone, and it does more than what I can do . . . I’m not using everything that’s available there.” [Lily, F, 64 years, CG]

  • “Lief was really very familiar with technology early on . . . he’s significantly lost his ability to navigate, with how rapidly changing technology has been.” [April, F, 62 years, CG]

  • “I don't like apps and the security aspect of apps. I don't trust it . . . because I don't really understand it.” [Judy, F, 62 years, CG]

Dependence on CGs to use technology PWMCs varied in their level of dependence upon their CGs to use technology.
  • “He is coming to me to help him with [the smart TV], which is okay. He's not as frustrated with asking for help as he used to be, but that's a thing that sometimes creates anxiety.” [Lily, F, 64 years, CG]

  • “Charles sometimes gets frustrated at the new technologies. I have to keep helping him with it.” [Annmarie, F, 73 years, CG]

  • “I might have to have instructions, but if I use it enough, it’ll go.” [Charles, M, 77 years, PWMC]

aPWMC: person with memory concerns.

bCG: caregiver.

cF: female.

dM: male.