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. 2021 Nov 18;34(4):576–583. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivab294

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© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 1: — (A) Placement of the monitor, patient, operator, assistant and nurse in subxiphoid-subcostal thoracoscopic thymectomy; (B) Surgical incision in subxiphoid-subcostal thoracoscopic thymectomy: ① Subxiphoid incision for camera and CO₂; ② Ultrasound scalpel; and ③ Grasping forceps.