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Non-surgical treatment of NONFH.
| First author/s, year | Treatment method | Quantity (hip) | Follow-up time (month) | Indications | (Refs.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xie K, 2018 | ESWT | 44 | 130.6 | ARCO I-III | (43) |
| Algarni AD, 2018 | 33 | 8 | ARCO I-II | (46) | |
| Massari L, 2006 | PEMF | 76 | 28 | Ficat I-II | (51) |
| Moghamis I, 2021 | HBO | 11 | 34.2 | Steinberg II | (56) |
NONFH, non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head; ESWT, energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy; PEMF, pulsed electromagnetic fields; HBO, hyperbaric oxygen.
