Table 3.

Odds ratios (and 95% Confidence intervals) for being in latent classes with health complaints regressed on household socioeconomic status, country level variables and control variables, among HBSC adolescents participating in 2017/8 as part of the International sample.

	Model 1 a	Model 2 b	Model 3 a	Model 4 b
Household SES	1.16***	1.27***	1.14**	1.24***
	(1.08 - 1.24)	(1.15 - 1.40)	(1.05 - 1.24)	(1.11 - 1.37)
Gender
Males (Ref.)
Females	1.91***	4.35***	1.91***	4.29***
	(1.72 - 2.12)	(3.75 - 5.05)	(1.73 - 2.10)	(3.73 - 4.94)
National wealth, country level	1.03	1.06	-	-
	(0.94 - 1.14)	(0.91 - 1.24)	-	-
Income inequality, country level	0.18	0.23	-	-
	(0.0081 - 4.06)	(0.0013 - 40.1)	-	-
Age	1.11***	1.20***	1.11***	1.20***
	(1.09 - 1.14)	(1.13 - 1.28)	(1.09 - 1.14)	(1.13 - 1.28)
Family meals together
Every day (Ref.)
Most days	1.25***	1.51***	1.25***	1.49***
	(1.19 - 1.31)	(1.39 - 1.64)	(1.19 - 1.31)	(1.37 - 1.62)
About once a week	1.57***	2.39***	1.57***	2.36***
	(1.44 - 1.71)	(2.13 - 2.68)	(1.45 - 1.71)	(2.10 - 2.65)
Less often	1.83***	2.87***	1.85***	2.87***
	(1.67 - 2.01)	(2.51 - 3.27)	(1.69 - 2.02)	(2.53 - 3.26)
Never	2.31***	4.77***	2.34***	4.72***
	(1.96 - 2.73)	(4.11 - 5.53)	(1.20 - 2.73)	(4.06 - 5.48)
Drunk behaviour in last 30 days
No (Ref.)
Yes	1.30***	1.80***	1.30***	1.80***
	(1.22 - 1.38)	(1.66 - 1.96)	(1.22 - 1.38)	(1.65 - 1.95)
Smoked in last 30 days
No (Ref.)
Yes	1.64***	2.37***	1.64***	2.37***
	(1.49 - 1.80)	(2.09 - 2.68)	(1.50 - 1.79)	(2.09 - 2.69)
Cannabis use in last 30 days
No (Ref.)
Yes	1.24**	1.62***	1.26***	1.62***
	(1.08 - 1.42)	(1.38 - 1.89)	(1.10 - 1.43)	(1.39 - 1.90)

*** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p<0.05

^aOutcome: Latent class with psychological complaints versus no complaints (Ref.)

^bOutcome: Latent class with physical and psychological complaints versus no complaints (Ref.)