(A) Representative confocal single z-plane images
of apoptotic HeLa cells incubated with Anx V-AF 647 (15 min) and DAN-APS (7 μM, 15 min) at 25 °C in buffer (10 mM
HEPES, 140 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2) and washed. For inducing
apoptosis, HeLa cells were incubated with cisplatin (20 μM,
24 h) or H2O2 (0.2 mM, 4 h) in serum-free DMEM
media. The cells were irradiated with λex of 633
nm and a two photon laser (λex: 780 nm), and fluorescence
emissions at the red channel (λem: 650–700
nm) and blue channel (λem: 420–460 nm) were
collected successively. DIC images in left column. Scale bar, 5 μm.
(B) Representative flow cytometry results indicating the effectiveness
of DAN-APS for the detection of both viable and apoptotic
cells. Cells were treated with either DAN-APS (7 μM, 15 min)
(b, c) or Anx V-AF 647 (e, f) or both DAN-APS and Anx V-AF 647 (g,
h). Data for probe untreated control cells are shown (a) and (d).
All measurements were performed at 25 °C in 10 mM HEPES, 140
mM NaCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2. For flow cytometry experiments,
the following excitation sources/emission filters were used: Anx V-AF
647, 640 nm/670 nm; DAN-APS, 405 nm/450 nm. Cell count
versus mean fluorescence intensities of either DAN-APS or Anx V-AF 647 are plotted as histograms (a–h). (i) Scatter
plot of apoptotic cells treated with both DAN-APS and
Anx V-AF 647.