TABLE 3.
Variable | Patients, no. (%) (n = 71) | COSTa (mean ± SD) | p-valueb |
---|---|---|---|
Annual out-of-pocket expenses (mean ± SD), USD | 709 ± 626 | 24.79 ± 11.49 | |
Annual OOPE:Earnings at time of diagnosis,c median (range) | 1.32% (0%−35%) | 24.78 ± 11.57 | |
Annual OOPE:Earnings at time of survey,c median (range) | 1.59% (0%−25%) | 24.97 ± 11.48 | |
Earnings at time of diagnosisc | |||
Less than $10 000 | 6 (8.5%) | 22.83 ± 12.55 | 0.012 |
$10 000–$19 999 | 10 (14.1%) | 20.63 ± 14.04 | |
$20 000–$39 999 | 18 (25.4%) | 19.00 ± 10.83 | |
$40 000–$59 999 | 11 (15.5%) | 25.18 ± 10.57 | |
$60 000–$79 999 | 10 (14.1%) | 27.10 ± 8.21 | |
$80 000–$99 999 | 2 (2.8%) | 40.00 ± 5.66 | |
$100 000–$150 000 | 10 (14.1%) | 29.30 ± 10.78 | |
Over $150 000 | 3 (4.2%) | 38.00 ± 2.65 | |
Earnings at time of surveyc | |||
Less than $10 000 | 11 (15.5%) | 12.82 ± 9.11 | <0.001 |
$10 000–$19 999 | 12 (16.9%) | 20.10 ± 13.55 | |
$20 000–$39 999 | 22 (31.0%) | 23.50 ± 8.90 | |
$40 000–$59 999 | 11 (15.5%) | 31.20 ± 6.51 | |
$60 000–$79 999 | 4 (5.6%) | 35.50 ± 4.44 | |
$80 000–$99 999 | 1 (1.4%) | 43 | |
$100 000–$150 000 | 7 (9.9%) | 34.71 ± 3.77 | |
Over $150 000 | 2 (2.8%) | 37.00 ± 2.83 | |
Earning change from diagnosis to time of surveyc | |||
Negative change | 28 (39.4%) | 21.25 ± 12.37 | 0.028 |
No/positive change | 43 (60.6%) | 27.28 ± 10.26 |
Abbreviations: COST, comprehensive score for financial toxicity; OOPE, out-of-pocket expenses; SD, standard deviation.
Lower COST scores represent higher toxicity.
Kruskal–Wallis test.
Earnings data reflects gross/pre-tax annual earnings at the respective time-point.