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. 2022 Feb 25;11(4):e202100286. doi: 10.1002/open.202100286

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Quantization scheme of two interacting classical atoms with the path integral formalism, that is an effective mapping of the two atoms onto two (classical) ring polymers. Here P=5 is used only as a graphical simplification, in reality one needs a much larger number of beads to properly describe the quantum spatial fluctuation of the atoms.