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. 2022 Mar 29;17(1):22. doi: 10.5334/gh.1107

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Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Genetic evidence suggests a causal effect of educational attainment on atrial fibrillation — Association between genetically determined educational attainment and atrial fibrillation. Odds ratios are expressed per 1-SD (4.6 years) longer schooling years. MR, mendelian randomization; IVW, inverse variance–weighted; PRESSO, Pleiotropy Residual Sum and Outlier; MVMR, multivariable MR.