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. 2022 Apr 1;22:268. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02936-5

Table 2.

Multivariate Cox proportional hazard model of breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) and overall survival (OS) in all patients

Variables BCSS OS
HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Age (years) 70–79 Reference Reference
80 +  1.315(1.111–1.557) 0.001 1.629(1.429–1.856)  < 0.001
Marital status Married Reference Reference
Not marrieda 1.062(0.902–1.250) 0.472 1.120 (0.985–1.272) 0.084
Race White Reference Reference
Black 1.068 (0.875–1.305) 0.516 1.070 (0.914–1.252) 0.399
Otherb 0.706 (0.507–0.983) 0.039 0.709 (0.549–0.916) 0.008
Grade I and II Reference Reference
III 1.510 (1.222–1.865)  < 0.001 1.344(1.152–1.568)  < 0.001
Stage I Reference Reference
II 3.982 (3.137–5.055)  < 0.001 2.602(2.221–3.048)  < 0.001
III 11.609(9.015–14.949)  < 0.001 6.528(5.468–7.793)  < 0.001
Surgery approach No surgery Reference Reference
Mastectomy and BCS 0.246(0.198–0.304)  < 0.001 0.293(0.245–0.351)  < 0.001
Radiation No Reference Reference
Yes 0.626 (0.529–0.741)  < 0.001 0.565 (0.495–0.645)  < 0.001
Chemotherapy No Reference Reference
Yes 0.656 (0.553–0.779)  < 0.001 0.561(0.488–0.644)  < 0.001

Abbreviation: 70–79 70–79 years old, 80 + More than 80 years old, BCS Breast Conserving Surgery, HR Hazard ratio

aNot married includes divorced, separated, single (never married), unmarried or domestic partner, and widowed

bOther includes American Indian/Alaskan native and Asian/Pacific Islander and Unknown. Bold type indicates significance