Table 3.
Summary of preclinical reports based on manufacture of next generations CAR T cells using genome editing technologies
| Cancer | Study type | Target locus | Tool | CAR | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liver cancer | In vitro | TGFβRII | CRISPR/Cas9 | Mesothelin | [179] |
| Ovarian cancer | In vivo | ||||
| Leukemia | In vivo | TRAC | CRISPR/Cas9 | CD19 | [187] |
| Leukemia | In vitro | TRAC | TALEN | CD19 | [188, 189] |
| In vivo | |||||
| Myeloma | In vitro | CD20 | TALEN | BCMA | [190] |
| In vivo | |||||
| Leukemia | In vitro | GM-CSF | CRISPR/Cas9 | CD19 | [178] |
| In vivo | |||||
| Leukemia | In vitro | TRAC | CRISPR/Cas9 | CD7 | [191] |
| In vivo | |||||
| Lymphoma | In vitro | TRAC | TALEN | CD22 | [192] |
| In vivo | PD-1 | ||||
| Leukemia | In vitro | TRAC | CRISPR/Cas9 | CD22 | [193] |
| PD-1 | |||||
| Leukemia | In vitro | TRAC | TALEN | CD3 | [194] |
| In vivo | |||||
| Leukemia | In vitro | TRAC | TALEN | CD20 | [195] |
| PD-1 | |||||
| Leukemia | In vivo | LAG-3 | CRISPR/Cas9 | CD19 | [135] |
| Prostate cancer | In vivo | TRAC | CRISPR/Cas9 | PSCA | [134] |
| B2M | |||||
| PD1 | |||||
| Lymphoma | In vitro | GM-CSF | TALEN | CD22 | [196] |
| Glioma | In vitro | PD-1 | CRISPR/Cas9 | EGFRvIII | [197] |
| Glioma | In vitro | PD-1 | CRISPR/Cas9 | CD133 | [198] |
| In vivo | |||||
| Leukemia | In vitro | TRAC | ZFN | CD19 | [199] |
| Glioma | In vitro | DGK | CRISPR/Cas9 | EGFRvIII | [200] |
| In vivo | |||||
| Prostate cancer | In vivo | TRAC | CRISPR/Cas9 | PSCA | [134] |
| B2M | |||||
| PD1 | |||||
| Leukemia | In vitro | TRAC | CRISPR/Cas9 | BCMA | [174] |
| CD10 |
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), B-cell lymphoma (BCL), Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFR vIII), Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA), B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), Transforming growth factor beta receptor II (TGFβRII), T cell receptor alpha constant (TRAC), Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M), Programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD1 or PD1), Lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3), Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)