Table 1.
Simulation results for estimation of treatment misassignment rate (%).
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Marker | Method | Est | SD | Est | SD | Est | SD | Est | SD | ||||
| New | Ideal | 0.35 | 0.61 | 0.41 | 0.64 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 0.28 | |||||
| Case 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 0.1 | New | EC | 0.49 | 0.79 | 0.56 | 0.89 | 0.26 | 0.38 | 0.23 | 0.36 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 4.91 | 1.06 | 4.93 | 1.07 | 4.94 | 0.54 | 4.82 | 0.52 | |||||
| [0.05in]0.3 | New | EC | 0.77 | 1.24 | 0.75 | 1.21 | 0.40 | 0.62 | 0.38 | 0.57 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 8.00 | 1.27 | 7.99 | 1.26 | 8.12 | 0.64 | 7.84 | 0.61 | |||||
| [0.05in]0.5 | New | EC | 1.02 | 1.62 | 1.07 | 1.81 | 0.69 | 1.17 | 0.54 | 0.87 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 10.00 | 1.40 | 9.63 | 1.39 | 9.98 | 0.73 | 9.61 | 0.71 | |||||
| [0.05in]0.7 | New | EC | 1.31 | 2.33 | 1.92 | 3.62 | 1.04 | 2.04 | 0.99 | 1.97 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 11.46 | 1.51 | 10.85 | 1.48 | 11.37 | 0.77 | 10.84 | 0.71 | |||||
| Case 2 | ||||||||||||||
| 0.1 | New | EC | 0.60 | 0.95 | 0.66 | 0.96 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.32 | 0.48 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 4.91 | 1.08 | 4.83 | 1.03 | 4.91 | 0.54 | 4.85 | 0.53 | |||||
| 0.3 | New | EC | 0.71 | 1.07 | 0.75 | 1.08 | 0.38 | 0.55 | 0.38 | 0.57 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 8.05 | 1.26 | 7.82 | 1.24 | 8.09 | 0.67 | 7.88 | 0.64 | |||||
| 0.5 | New | EC | 0.73 | 1.11 | 0.78 | 1.12 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.61 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 9.93 | 1.41 | 9.54 | 1.33 | 9.95 | 0.70 | 9.63 | 0.71 | |||||
| 0.7 | New | EC | 0.74 | 1.13 | 0.80 | 1.14 | 0.42 | 0.61 | 0.42 | 0.63 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 11.30 | 1.45 | 10.78 | 1.43 | 11.30 | 0.74 | 10.84 | 0.75 | |||||
| Case 3 | ||||||||||||||
| 0.1 | New | EC | 0.47 | 0.73 | 0.43 | 0.71 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.23 | 0.35 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 3.59 | 0.96 | 3.47 | 0.88 | 3.50 | 0.48 | 3.46 | 0.47 | |||||
| [0.05in]0.3 | New | EC | 0.60 | 0.94 | 0.57 | 0.91 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.45 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 5.96 | 1.13 | 5.80 | 1.08 | 5.92 | 0.56 | 5.80 | 0.55 | |||||
| [0.05in]0.5 | New | EC | 0.75 | 1.27 | 0.71 | 1.09 | 0.31 | 0.49 | 0.39 | 0.56 | ||||
| Standard | Naive | 7.43 | 1.23 | 7.26 | 1.19 | 7.44 | 0.62 | 7.25 | 0.59 | |||||
| [0.05in]0.7 | New | EC | 0.78 | 1.28 | 0.96 | 1.56 | 0.47 | 0.76 | 0.46 | 0.72 | ||||
| Standard | naive | 8.60 | 1.26 | 8.30 | 1.34 | 8.64 | 0.68 | 8.36 | 0.65 | |||||
EC, error corrected; Est, estimate; SD, empirical standard deviation.



