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. 2021 Dec 15;77(4):837–841. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glab374

Table 2.

Cox Proportional Hazards Models Examining the Association of Most Severe (PFS Physical Scores ≥ 25) Versus Less Severe (PFS Physical Scores < 25) Perceived Physical Fatigability on 2.7-Year Survival* (N = 2 258)

Models Hazard Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) p-Value
Unadjusted 9.34 (7.13–12.24) <.0001
1 Accounting for family relatedness and adjusted for field center 10.20 (7.64–13.66) <.0001
2 Model 1 plus age and sex 2.93 (2.10–4.10) <.0001
3 Model 2 plus physical activity score 2.60 (1.85–3.66) <.0001
4 Model 3 plus health conditions 2.29 (1.63–3.21) <.0001
5 Model 4 plus smoking history§ 2.33 (1.65–3.28) <.0001

Note: PFS = Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale.

*Mean 2.7 ± 1.0 years follow-up.

Framingham Physical Activity Index score dichotomized at the median=35.4 MET-h/d.

Heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, peripheral artery disease, liver disease, lung disease, and cancer (not including skin) all self-report prevalence/history; hypertension defined as systolic ≥ 130 mm Hg and/or diastolic ≥80 mm Hg or taking blood pressure medication; hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%, fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL, or self-reported doctor diagnosis defined diabetes.

§Former, current smoker, or nonsmoker.