Table 5.
Relative Odds of Self-Rated Health Decline and New ADL/IADL Limitation Between 2015 and 2017 by HCB Change Between 2015 and 2017 Among Low- and Moderate-Income Older Renters
| Self-rated health decline | New ADL/IADL limitation | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |
| HCB (ref. = consistent no HCB) | ||||
| Resolved HCB | 0.52* | 0.63 | 1.00 | 1.16 |
| Developed HCB | 1.24 | 1.35 | 0.98 | 0.87 |
| Persistent HCB | 1.45† | 1.64* | 1.82** | 2.01** |
| Female | 0.75 | 0.93 | ||
| Age (1–6 scale) | 0.96 | 0.99 | ||
| Race/ethnicity (ref. = non-Hispanic White) | ||||
| Non-Hispanic Black | 0.64† | 0.89 | ||
| Hispanic | 1.52 | 1.47 | ||
| Another race/ethnicity | 1.12 | 0.68 | ||
| Lives alone | 0.73 | 1.62† | ||
| Education (ref. = below high school) | ||||
| High school | 1.71* | 1.40 | ||
| Beyond high school | 1.11 | 0.93 | ||
| Annual income (logged) | 1.14 | 1.10 | ||
| Medicaid | 1.54† | 1.28 | ||
| Housing quality issue | 0.87 | 1.40 | ||
| Neighborhood physical disorder | 0.62 | 0.82 | ||
| Low neighborhood social cohesion | 0.92 | 1.40 | ||
| Constant | 0.80 | 0.26 | 1.07 | 0.24 |
Notes: ADL = activities of daily living; HCB = housing cost burden; IADL = instrumental activities of daily living. Results are presented as odds ratios. Regressions employ weights and adjust for standard errors to account for complex survey design. Participants who had poor self-rated health (n = 60) at baseline in 2015 were excluded. n = 627 for self-rated health decline analysis and n = 687 for new ADL/IADL limitation analysis.
† p < .10. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.