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. 2022 Apr 1;18(4):973–981. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9764

Table 5.

Results of multiple logistic regression for the association between snoring, insomnia, and excessive daytime sleepiness and the use of hypnotics.

Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (n = 7,745) Hypnotics (n = 1,391)
ORadj 95% CI P ORadj 95% CI P
No snoring, no insomnia symptoms 1.0 1.0
Snoring, no insomnia symptoms 2.04 1.18–2.30 < .001 1.18 0.84–1.65 .348
Insomnia symptoms, no snoring 4.78 4.46–5.10 < .001 7.01 6.00–8.24 < .001
Snoring and insomnia symptoms 7.90 7.09–8.80 < .001 7.46 6.12–9.10 < .001

Separate logistic regressions were conducted for each outcome. The results are presented as ORs and 95% CIs after adjustment for age, sex, BMI, smoking status, educational level, and physical activity. BMI = body mass index, CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio, ORadj = adjusted odds ratio.