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. 2022 Apr 1;18(4):1203–1210. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9754

Table 2.

Pairwise comparison of PSG and EMFIT QS sleep measures.

Variable PSG EMFIT QS t/w P
Mean ± SD 95% CI Mean ± SD 95% CI
Avg HR 64.3 ± 13.9 59.5, 69.2 62.8 ± 7.3 60.3, 65.3 209 .45
Min HR 50.3 ± 12.4 46.03, 54.6 45.6 ± 3.8 44.2, 46.9 147 0.08
Max HR 79.3 ± 21.2 72, 86.7 102.5 ± 17.4 96.6, 108.5 40.5 7.8e-05*
TST 303 ± 95.1 270.6, 335.5 480.5 ± 97.9 447.1, 513.9 34 1.1e-05*
SOL 33.6 ± 43.8 18.7, 48.5 28 ± 11.9 23.9, 32 201 .16
WASO 102.2 ± 66.1 79.6, 124.7 57.4 ± 19.2 50.9, 64 3.7 .0007*
Light sleep 184.9 ± 74.8 159.3, 210.4 279.1 ± 59.5 258.8, 299.1 −5.98 1.1e-06*
Deep sleep 77.3 ± 44 62.3, 92.4 85.6 ± 27.4 76.3, 95 197.5 .13
REM 44.5 ± 26.5 28.2, 60.95 106.5 ± 32.1 86.6, 126.4 −10.5 6.2e-12*

All times are in minutes. *Represents statistical significance. Avg = average, CI = confidence interval, HR = heart rate, Max = maximum, Min = minimum, QS = quantified sleep, REM = rapid eye movement, SD = standard deviation, SOL = sleep onset latency, t = paired t-test, TST = total sleep time, w = Wilcoxon signed-rank, WASO = wake after sleep onset.