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. 2022 Apr 1;18(4):1063–1071. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9804

Table 4.

CPC and CVHR variables correlation at baseline and after 3 months of PAP use for patients with sleep-disordered breathing.

PaCO2 AHI Min O2 ODI T90 AI Awake SpO2 hs-Troponin
Baseline
 SQI −0.09 −0.68 0.195 −0.09 −0.19 −0.01 −0.11 0.15
 SAI 0.15 0.64 −0.12 0.01 0.23 −0.17 0.001 −0.04
 HFC −0.19 −0.73 0.26 −0.18 −0.26 0.26 −0.001 −0.04
 LFC 0.08 0.69 −0.23 0.15 0.24 −0.01 0.11 −0.16
 e-LFCNB 0.06 0.53 −0.20 0.16 0.02 0.05 0.09 −0.18
 Total eLFC 0.12 0.62 −0.09 −0.02 0.23 −0.01 0.07 −0.18
 CVHR 0.23 0.62 −0.09 -0.02 0.2 −0.17 −0.11 −0.01
Change between visits
 SQI −0.35 0.17 −0.12 0.08 0.22 −0.33 −0.17
 SAI 0.56 −0.33 −0.06 0.14 0.01 0.21 0.28
 HFC −0.33 0.20 0.06 0.19 0.06 −0.15 0.04
 LFC 0.21 −0.04 −0.25 −0.12 0.02 0.07 0.29
 e-LFCNB 0.43 −0.15 −0.03 −0.03 0.01 0.01 0.55
 Total eLFC 0.35 −0.16 −0.19 −0.05 0.03 0.01 0.21
 CVHR 0.35 −0.18 −0.18 0.05 0.16 −0.08 0.21

Bold values: P < .05. AHI = apnea-hypopnea index, AI = arousal index, CPC = cardiopulmonary coupling, CVHR = cyclic variation of heart rate, eLFC = elevated low-frequency coupling, e-LFCNB = elevated low-frequency coupling narrow band, HFC = high-frequency coupling, hs-troponin = highly sensitive troponin, LFC = low-frequency coupling, Min O2 = minimum oxygen saturation during an overnight sleep study, ODI = oxygen desaturation index, PaCO2 = partial pressure of carbon dioxide, PAP = positive airway pressure, SpO2 = oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry, SAI = sleep apnea indicator, SQI = sleep quality index, T90 = total time with oxygen saturation < 90% during an overnight sleep study.