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. 2022 Apr 1;189(4):171. doi: 10.1007/s00604-022-05272-y

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — DPVs (a, c), bar diagrams (b and d), and calibration plots (inset of a and c) of the peak current of AA accumulated (measured at − 0.23 V (vs Ag ref. electrode)) on a Probe-R-DNA- thiol/AuNT/CSPE (a, b) or Probe-R-DNA-dithio/AuNT/CSPE (c, d) before (black line) and after hybridization with 500 fM: complementary CoV-2-R-DNA25 (red line) and a non-complementary CoV-2-E-NC-DNA25 (blue line) sequences in PB 0.1 M pH 7.0. Scan rate: 10 mV s⁻¹. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3) in terms of intensity. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (pairwise comparison). Significant codes: 0 “***” 0.001 “**” 0.01 “*” 0.05 “.” 0.1 “” 1 “.”