Table 4.
Univariable logistic regression analysis | Multivariable logistic regression analysis | |||||||
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OR | P | 95% CI | OR | P | 95% CI | |||
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Lower limit | Upper limit | Lower limit | Upper limit | |||||
Age (years) | ||||||||
≤30 | 2.83 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 4.17 | 0.905 | 0.752 | 0.489 | 1.67 |
31-50 | 1.45 | 0.023 | 1.05 | 2.01 | 1.26 | 0.263 | 0.838 | 1.90 |
>50 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.609 | Ref | |||
Female | 0.73 | 0.021 | 0.561 | 0.954 | 0.82 | 0.26 | 0.586 | 1.16 |
Single or never married | 2.213 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 2.88 | 1.90 | 0.006 | 1.20 | 3.20 |
Not taken influenza vaccine annually in the last 3 years | 2.308 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 3.04 | 1.76 | 0.002 | 1.239 | 2.50 |
No history of regular medication | 1.32 | 0.067 | 0.98 | 1.78 | 0.80 | 0.269 | 0.53 | 1.19 |
Not worried at all | 0.45 | <0.001 | 0.29 | 0.69 | 2.38 | 0.004 | 1.31 | 4.33 |
COVID-19 is not a real disease | 0.94 | 0.62 | 0.73 | 1.20 | 1.039 | 0.829 | 0.732 | 1.473 |
New vaccine not fully tested and will not be safe | 6.08 | 0 | 4.78 | 7.74 | 3.76 | 0 | 2.821 | 5.023 |
I do not feel safe after being vaccinated | 0.16 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.20 | 3.818 | 0 | 2.813 | 5.183 |
I do not rely on vaccines to stop serious infectious diseases | 3.11 | 0 | 2.47 | 3.90 | 1.46 | 0.016 | 1.074 | 1.995 |
Although most vaccines appear to be safe, there may be problems we haven’t yet discovered | 1.37 | 0.051 | 1.00 | 1.88 | 0.862 | 0.425 | 0.6006 | 1.239 |
Vaccines can cause unforeseen problems in children | 2.73 | 0 | 2.18 | 3.42 | 1.600 | 0.003 | 1.17 | 2.17 |
I worry about the unknown effects of vaccines in the future | 3.66 | 0.00 | 2.83 | 4.75 | 1.84 | 0.001 | 1.289 | 2.629 |
Vaccines make lot of money for pharma companies | 2.10 | 0 | 1.68 | 2.62 | 0.687 | 0.023 | 0.497 | 0.949 |
Authorities promote vaccination for financial gain not for proper health | 4.09 | 0 | 3.18 | 5.25 | 1.82 | 0.001 | 1.28 | 2.60 |
Vaccination programs are a big con | 2.10 | 0 | 1.67 | 2.63 | 1.31 | 0.457 | 0.816 | 1.56 |
Natural immunity lasts longer than vaccination | 2.21 | 0 | 1.74 | 2.80 | 1.200 | 0.279 | 0.861 | 1.673 |
Natural exposure to viruses and germs gives safest protection | 1.84 | 0 | 1.47 | 2.29 | 0.987 | 0.940 | 0.703 | 1.385 |
Being exposed to disease naturally is safer for immune system | 2.12 | 0 | 1.70 | 2.65 | 1.20 | 0.276 | 0.863 | 1.673 |
OR=Odds ratio, CI=Confidence interval, COVID-19=Coronavirus disease-2019