Table 4.
Mean of Pender’s health promotion model structures based on fruit and vegetable consumption
Structures | Mean±SD of fruit consumption (weekly) | Mean±SD of vegetable consumption (weekly) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
Once and less | Two times | Three times and more | P | Once and less | Two times | Three times and more | P | |
Perceived benefits | 81.6±17.3 | 83.2±13.9 | 86±15.3 | 0.133 | 82.1±17.4 | 81.8±15.7 | 87.5±14.1 | 0.017 |
Perceived obstacles | 47.8±16.8 | 44.8±18.9 | 31.1±21.05 | <0.001 | 46.3±19.5 | 39.3±18.4 | 28.4±20.5 | <0.001 |
Self-efficacy | 43.3±21.6 | 44.4±19.4 | 64.7±21.8 | <0.001 | 43.1±20.01 | 51.4±19.4 | 69.8±20.6 | <0.001 |
Interpersonal norms | 64.9±18.7 | 64.07±17.8 | 65.7±19.7 | 0.886 | 62.8±21.8 | 60.6±19.04 | 68.5±17.5 | 0.886 |
Interpersonal patterns | 67.2±17.1 | 61.2±13.6 | 66.2±15.07 | 0.165 | 65.3±18.1 | 61.05±14.01 | 67.6±13.8 | 0.035 |
Situational influencers | 51.4±34.2 | 39.9±27.1 | 50.4±31.4 | 0.182 | 46.07±34.8 | 47.1±29.7 | 51.6±30.2 | 0.410 |
Emotions related to behavior | 64.4±14.9 | 67.3±11.9 | 68.3±11.8 | 0.313 | 63.5±15.4 | 65.6±14.2 | 70.5±8.5 | 0.011 |
Commitment to action | 47.8±16.8 | 32.7±31.2 | 65.9±31.3 | <0.0001 | 35.5±30.7 | 35.1±29.01 | 63.8±27.9 | <0.0001 |
SD=Standard deviation