TABLE 3.
Mode of ventilation prior to tracheal intubation, type of continuous sedation‐analgesia and associated premedication
|
Spontaneous ventilation (n = 19) |
Non‐invasive ventilation (n = 85) |
Tracheal ventilation (n = 17) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Continuous sedation‐analgesia (n = 10) |
Premedication |
Continuous sedation‐analgesia (n = 31) |
Premedication |
Continuous sedation‐analgesia (n = 12) |
Premedication |
| Sufentanil/Midazolam (n = 4) |
Propofol (n = 1) Midazolam (n = 1) None (n = 2) |
Sufentanil/Midazolam (n = 3) | None (n = 3) | Sufentanil/Midazolam (n = 1) | None |
| Sufentanil (n = 3) |
Propofol (n = 1) None (n = 2) |
Sufentanil (n = 11) |
Propofol (n = 2) Fentanyl (n = 1) None (n = 8) |
Sufentanil (n = 3) |
Propofol (n = 1) None (n = 2) |
| Morphine/Midazolam (n = 1) | Propofol (n = 1) | Morphine/Midazolam (n = 8) |
Morphine bolus (n = 2) IV ketamine (n = 2) None (n = 4) |
Morphine/Midazolam (n = 1) | None |
| Morphine (n = 1) | None | Morphine (n = 3) |
Morphine bolus (n = 1) Fentanyl (n = 1) None (n = 1) |
Morphine (n = 4) |
Sufentanil (n = 1) Morphine bolus (n = 1) None (n = 2) |
| Nalbuphine (n = 1) | None | Nalbuphine (n = 1) | Nalbuphine (n = 1) | ||
| Fentanyl (n = 1) | None | ||||
| Midazolam (n = 2) | None (n = 2) | Midazolam (n = 1) | None | ||
| Midazolam/Fentanyl (n = 1) | None | Midazolam/Fentanyl (n = 2) |
Fentanyl/Propofol (n = 1) None (n = 1) |
||
| Sufentanil/Propofol (n = 1) | Propofol (n = 1) | ||||
|
No continuous sedation‐analgesia (n = 9) |
Kétamine/Propofol (n = 1) Morphine (n = 1) Sufentanil/muscle relaxant (n = 1) IN midazolam (n = 1) Nalbuphine/IN midazolam (n = 1) None (n = 4) |
No continuous sedation‐analgesia (n = 54) |
Sufentanil (n = 12) Propofol (n = 7) IV ketamine (n = 5) IV midazolam (n = 2) Fentanyl (n = 2) Fentanyl/midazolam (n = 1) Morphine/Sufentanil (n = 1) Propofol/curare (n = 1) None (n = 43) |
No continuous sedation‐analgesia (n = 5) |
Sufentanil (n = 1) Propofol (n = 1) None (n = 3) |
Abbreviations: IN, Intra Nasal; IV, Intravenous.