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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Nov;40(11):1784–1791. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00695

EXHIBIT 4. COVID-19 positivity by Area Deprivation Index (ADI) and neighborhood racial composition in Chicago, Illinois, 2020.

EXHIBIT 4

SOURCE Authors’ analysis of patient health records from an urban academic medical center in Chicago. NOTE ADI deciles of 7 or greater were combined in this figure to enhance the precision of descriptive estimates by race, because only a small proportion of patients (2 percent) at these ADI deciles were living in a White majority neighborhood.