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. 2022 Feb 19;41(14):2095–2105. doi: 10.1038/s41388-022-02223-y

Fig. 8. Model for the role of TSPAN6 in the regulation of signaling pathways in tumorigenesis.

Fig. 8

We show in this study that depletion of TSPAN6 cooperates with oncogenic RAS in tumorigenesis and that the tumor suppressor role of TSPAN6 requires P53. We show that TSPAN6 binds to and inhibits EGFR activation and thereby inhibits RAS activation. TSPAN6 does not bind to SCRIB or DLG1, suggesting that they act in parallel to each other in the regulation of the EGFR-RAS-ERK pathway, with TSPAN6 regulating EGFR and SCRIB/DLG1 regulating ERK. TSPAN6 also inhibits P38 activation by an unknown mechanism. TSPAN6 may be required for the activation of the tumor suppressor P53 by a pathway involving the activation of PI3K-AKT-TOR. Additionally, TSPAN6 alters epithelial cell morphology with its depletion leading to an EMT, which may further activate RAS-ERK signaling through SCRIB/DLG1 impairment. “?”, indicate that the potential involvement of TSPAN6 in these pathways needs to be confirmed.