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. 2022 Apr 1;13:1741. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29434-x

Fig. 3. Hysteresis and VI in the MASnX3 perovskite TFTs.

Fig. 3

a Transfer characteristics of I-pristine and I/Br/Cl TFTs measured at different scan speeds. b I 3d3/2 core level spectra of the I-pristine and I/Br/Cl perovskites. c Calculated relative interaction strengths of halide anions with VI sites in MASnI3 and MASn(I/Br)3. d Illustration of the passivation effects of a VI defect by a Cl anion.