Table 1.
Comparison of costs in the first two years after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis among patients who developed pouchitis and those who did not
| Patients without pouchitis (n=287) | Patients with pouchitis (n=260) | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Year 1 Costs | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
| Total costs | $14,284 | $27,713 | $18,128 | $28,616 | 0.064 |
| Inpatient admission | $5,292 | $18,187 | $6,727 | $18,944 | 0.508 |
| Emergency Department | $252 | $1,173 | $758 | $7,547 | 0.001 |
| Outpatient physician’s office | $2,761 | $9,450 | $2,766 | $6,785 | 0.471 |
| Pouchoscopy | $61 | $279 | $279 | $747 | 0.106 |
| Pharmacy | $2,055 | $4,694 | $2,549 | $4,370 | 0.588 |
| Antibiotic-specific | $8 | $77 | $8 | $51 | 0.369 |
| Biologics | $772 | $4,016 | $503 | $3,014 | 0.075 |
| Aminosalicylates | $46 | $236 | $194 | $714 | 0.066 |
| Immunomodulators | $8 | $77 | $8 | $51 | 0.369 |
| Steroids | $11 | $110 | $44 | $355 | 0.073 |
|
| |||||
| Year 2 | |||||
|
| |||||
| Total costs | $10,898 | $25,952 | $21,617 | $38,739 | <0.001 |
| Inpatient admission | $2,780 | $13,688 | $7,148 | $21,335 | 0.630 |
| Emergency Department | $162 | $729 | $1,593 | $16,825 | <0.001 |
| Outpatient physician’s office | $1,923 | $5,396 | $2,822 | $11,395 | 0.015 |
| Pouchoscopy | $91 | $366 | $291 | $650 | 0.716 |
| Pharmacy | $2,219 | $5,121 | $3,403 | $6,088 | 0.084 |
| Antibiotic-specific | $11 | $89 | $14 | $80 | 0.220 |
| Biologics | $936 | $4,907 | $889 | $4,406 | 0.251 |
| Aminosalicylates | $68 | $472 | $203 | $715 | <0.001 |
| Immunomodulators | $11 | $89 | $14 | $80 | 0.039 |
| Steroids | $18 | $150 | $93 | $725 | 0.004 |