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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Oct 2;20(12):2908–2910.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.09.037

Table 1.

Comparison of costs in the first two years after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis among patients who developed pouchitis and those who did not

Patients without pouchitis (n=287) Patients with pouchitis (n=260) p-value

Year 1 Costs Mean SD Mean SD
Total costs $14,284 $27,713 $18,128 $28,616 0.064
Inpatient admission $5,292 $18,187 $6,727 $18,944 0.508
Emergency Department $252 $1,173 $758 $7,547 0.001
Outpatient physician’s office $2,761 $9,450 $2,766 $6,785 0.471
Pouchoscopy $61 $279 $279 $747 0.106
Pharmacy $2,055 $4,694 $2,549 $4,370 0.588
   Antibiotic-specific $8 $77 $8 $51 0.369
   Biologics $772 $4,016 $503 $3,014 0.075
   Aminosalicylates $46 $236 $194 $714 0.066
   Immunomodulators $8 $77 $8 $51 0.369
   Steroids $11 $110 $44 $355 0.073

Year 2

Total costs $10,898 $25,952 $21,617 $38,739 <0.001
Inpatient admission $2,780 $13,688 $7,148 $21,335 0.630
Emergency Department $162 $729 $1,593 $16,825 <0.001
Outpatient physician’s office $1,923 $5,396 $2,822 $11,395 0.015
Pouchoscopy $91 $366 $291 $650 0.716
Pharmacy $2,219 $5,121 $3,403 $6,088 0.084
   Antibiotic-specific $11 $89 $14 $80 0.220
   Biologics $936 $4,907 $889 $4,406 0.251
   Aminosalicylates $68 $472 $203 $715 <0.001
   Immunomodulators $11 $89 $14 $80 0.039
   Steroids $18 $150 $93 $725 0.004