Table 1.
Variable | Categories | Underwent high-risk cancer genetic testing |
No genetic testing |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Wtd % | N | Wtd % | ||
Sex | Male | 30 | 20.0 | 880 | 50.9 |
Female | 111 | 80.0 | 1208 | 49.1 | |
Age Group | 18 to less than 35 | 10 | 8.9 | 317 | 29.4 |
35 to less than 50 | 32 | 34.3 | 426 | 27.4 | |
50 to less than 65 | 54 | 41.8 | 663 | 27.8 | |
65 to less than 75 | 30 | 10.8 | 448 | 10.6 | |
75 or older | 11 | 4.2 | 191 | 4.9 | |
Race/Ethnicity | NH White | 91 | 79.4 | 1263 | 64.1 |
NH Black | 12 | 9.2 | 277 | 11.9 | |
Hispanic | 17 | 7.8 | 288 | 16.4 | |
NH Asian | 2 | 0.7 | 79 | 4.5 | |
NH Others | 7 | 2.9 | 70 | 3.0 | |
Education | Less than high school | 12 | 7.1 | 98 | 5.4 |
12 years or completed high school | 20 | 21.0 | 344 | 20.7 | |
Some college | 42 | 43.3 | 640 | 42.3 | |
College graduate or higher | 64 | 28.6 | 989 | 31.5 | |
Income | Less than 20,000 | 20 | 13.5 | 302 | 13.5 |
20,000 to less than 35,000 | 11 | 3.3 | 246 | 10.1 | |
35,000 to less than 50,000 | 16 | 10.0 | 248 | 11.6 | |
50,000 to less than 75,000 | 24 | 26.5 | 352 | 19.2 | |
75,000 or more | 60 | 46.7 | 791 | 45.7 | |
Cancer Worry1 | Not at all or Slightly | 29 | 14.6 | 940 | 41.7 |
Somewhat | 40 | 29.2 | 581 | 30.8 | |
Extremely or Moderately | 70 | 56.2 | 578 | 27.5 | |
Perceived Genetic Susceptibility2 | A lot or Somewhat | 128 | 95.3 | 1737 | 84.2 |
A little or Not at all | 10 | 4.7 | 334 | 15.8 | |
Importance of Genetics for cancer prevention3 | Very or Somewhat | 126 | 93.0 | 1646 | 82.3 |
A little or Not at all | 13 | 7.0 | 425 | 17.7 | |
Importance of genetics for early detection of cancer3 | Very or Somewhat | 136 | 98.3 | 1772 | 87.6 |
A little or Not at all | 4 | 1.7 | 301 | 12.4 | |
Fatalistic belief4 | Strongly/Somewhat agree | 97 | 68.3 | 1433 | 72.2 |
Strongly/Somewhat disagree | 42 | 31.7 | 654 | 27.8 | |
Prevention not possible5 | Strongly/Somewhat agree | 31 | 22.6 | 562 | 30.0 |
Strongly/Somewhat disagree | 108 | 77.4 | 1529 | 70.0 | |
Too many recommendations6 | Strongly/Somewhat agree | 94 | 74.7 | 1526 | 75.1 |
Strongly/Somewhat disagree | 44 | 25.3 | 562 | 24.9 | |
Self-efficacy7 | Strongly/Somewhat agree | 124 | 86.7 | 1861 | 90.4 |
Strongly/Somewhat disagree | 15 | 13.3 | 224 | 9.6 | |
Desire to know about mutation status8 | A lot or Somewhat | 127 | 89.6 | 1621 | 78.5 |
A little or Not at all | 13 | 10.4 | 460 | 21.5 | |
Personal history of cancer | No cancer history | 91 | 70.5 | 1806 | 92.9 |
Breast/ovarian/rectal/colon cancer | 32 | 23.0 | 30 | 0.6 | |
Other cancers | 18 | 6.5 | 258 | 6.6 | |
Family history of cancer | Yes | 122 | 89.9 | 1539 | 71.3 |
No/Not sure | 16 | 10.1 | 532 | 28.7 |
NH: Non-Hispanic; 1How worried are you about getting cancer?; 2How much do you think genes that are inherited determine whether or not a person will develop [cancer]?; 3How important is knowing a person’s genetic information for: a) preventing cancer; and, b) detecting cancer early; 4It seems like everything causes cancer; 5There’s not much you can do to lower your chances of getting cancer; 6There are so many different recommendations about preventing cancer, it’s hard to know which ones to follow; 7If I found out from a genetic test that I was at high risk of cancer, I would change my behaviors such as diet, exercise and getting routine medical tests; 8How much would you want to know if you have a genetic change that increases your chances of getting cancer?