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. 2022 Apr 2;22:98. doi: 10.1186/s12906-022-03578-1

Table 3.

The identified compounds and their relative abundance in top 4 active Citrus extracts

m/z (-ve ion mode) Identified compounds name Relative abundance (%) of metabolites in top 4 active Citrus extracts
C. paradisia C. sinesisb C. aurantinumc C. reticulatad
215 Bergaptene 4 0 0 0
215 Gallic acid 0 8 4 0
255 Palmitic acid 34 32 0 51.5
269 Alpinetin 12 0 0 0
279 Linoleic acid 56 0 0 0
281 Octadec-12-enoic acid 33 16 0 37.5
283 Stearic acid 12 0 0 0
301 Hesperitin 18 38 12 83
301 Quercetin 0 0 88 0
331 (R)-Marmin 7 0 0 0
339 Esculin 0 7 0 10
367 Lignoceric acid 4 7 0 0
377 Galactinol dihydrate 0 0 5 0
383 Cerebronic acid 3 0 0 16
435 Methoxyflavone 3 2 0 0
459 Feruric acid di-saccharide 6 0 0 0
461 Diosmetin-7-O-glucoside 0 2 0 0
477 Isorhamnetin glucoside 0 0 5 0
535 Naringenin arabinofuranose 2 0 0 0
539 Sugar oligomers (trisaccharides and their water adducts) 0 0 3 0
579 Naringin 6 6 8 11
593 Poncirin 0 6 0 0
609 Hesperidin 100 100 100 100
610 Neohesperidin 29 36 32 32
645e

i-Hesperidin + 2H2O

ii-Cyanidin-3-O-sophoroside chloride

20 64 41.5 66
647 Rutin adduct 8 52 17 37

aGrapefruit mesocarp extract,bOrange whole fruit extract,cBitter orange whole fruit extract, and dMandarin whole fruit extract.eCyanidin-3-O-sophoroside chloride is only detected in traces in C. paradisi n-hexane extract, m/z 645 predominantly belongs to the dihydrated adduct of hesperidin in all extracts