Table 8.

Comparison with traditional ML techniques.

Reference	Technique/s	Accuracy (%)
Chen et al. [51]	BoW, GLCM, SVM, and KNN	91.4
Thejaswini et al. [52]	ARKFCM and SVM	91.4
Kaplan et al. [53]	LBP and KNN	95.5
Proposed	CNN, SVM, and KNN	99.7