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Esomeprazole inhibits autophagy via SIRT1/AMPKα pathway in HUVECs. (a–c″) Expression levels of p-AMPKα in HUVECs were visulized by immunofluorescence staining. (d) The protein levels of HIF1α, phospho-AMPKα, AMPKα, PPARγ, SIRT1, mTOR, and phospho-mTOR were measured using Western blotting. (e–e⁗) Plot showing the quantification of HIF1α, PPARγ, SIRT1, and phospho-mTOR protein levels in HUVECs. All data are representative of three independent experiments: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01
