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. 2021 Nov 6;45(2):1233–1253. doi: 10.1007/s10143-021-01672-5

Table 4.

Aneurysmal wall inflammatory cell invasion score (adapted from Kataoka et al. [41])

Score Histological observations
0 Presence of few macrophages. Absence of positive staining for cathepsin G. Cathepsin D signal can be observed
1 Presence of macrophages. Cathepsin D is detected
2 Presence of macrophage clusters. Strong signal for cathepsin D. Scattered smooths muscle cells and disrupted collagen layer. Presence of leukocytes
3 Diffuse invasion of macrophages in the aneurysmal wall. Strong signal for cathepsin D may be present. Presence of leukocytes and eventual signal for cathepsin G