Table 2.
Relationship between specific demographic characteristics, anthropometry, clinical measurements and specific lipid markers.
| Variables | TC mg/dL (Mean ± SD) | TG mg/dL (Mean ± SD) | HDL-C mg/dL (Mean ± SD) | LDL-C mg/dL (Mean ± SD) | Non-HDL-C mg/dL (Mean ± SD) | TC/HDL-C (Mean ± SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 197.39 ± 37.96 | 153.5 ± 62.59 | 41.5 ± 8.09 | 125.35 ± 31.56 | 155.89 ± 34.62 | 4.84 ± 0.91 |
| Female | 209.9 ± 49.32 | 139 ± 59.9 | 47.53 ± 9.7 | 133.98 ± 38.31 | 162.79 ± 45.83 | 4.50 ± 1.00 |
| p-value for difference | 0.009 | 0.026 | < 0.001 | 0.02 | 0.119 | 0.001 |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| < 40 years | 191.58 ± 36.2 | 131 ± 57.97 | 44.8 ± 7.37 | 120.46 ± 29.9 | 146.77 ± 34.40 | 4.34 ± 0.87 |
| 40–50 years | 205.89 ± 49.6 | 146.48 ± 67.0 | 44.95 ± 10.18 | 130.12 ± 35.6 | 161.32 ± 45.04 | 4.67 ± 0.95 |
| 51–60 years | 213.9 ± 40.67 | 154.7 ± 60.58 | 45.25 ± 9.9 | 137.7 ± 33.17 | 168.67 ± 37.26 | 4.86 ± 1.12 |
| > 60 years | 209.3 ± 49.5 | 145.3 ± 54.9 | 46.1 ± 10.28 | 135 ± 41.9 | 163.74 ± 45.41 | 4.63 ± 0.98 |
| p-value for difference | 0.01 | 0.100 | 0.760 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.009 |
| Educational level | ||||||
| No formal education | 210.48 ± 48.54 | 136.1 ± 40.14 | 46.5 ± 10.9 | 137 ± 45.2 | 165.55 ± 46.75 | 4.62 ± 1.04 |
| Elementary | 198 ± 46.9 | 140.2 ± 58.1 | 46.4 ± 9.8 | 124.4 ± 37.36 | 151.59 ± 43.06 | 4.34 ± 0.93 |
| Junior | 211 ± 49.1 | 148.6 ± 62.5 | 45.9 ± 8.8 | 132.68 ± 31.78 | 165.13 ± 45.49 | 4.67 ± 0.97 |
| Secondary | 208.6 ± 44.0 | 145.41 ± 63.9 | 45.7 ± 10.0 | 134.4 ± 37.1 | 162.95 ± 40.21 | 4.68 ± 1.03 |
| Tertiary | 195 ± 42.6 | 144.2 ± 64.2 | 42.7 ± 8.37 | 122.94 ± 32.5 | 152.40 ± 38.57 | 4.64 ± 0.91 |
| p-value for difference | 0.100 | 0.88 | 0.100 | 0.099 | 0.142 | 0.359 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | 204.81 ± 44.5 | 145.95 ± 63.0 | 44.58 ± 9.37 | 130.5 ± 33.8 | 160.38 ± 40.69 | 4.68 ± 0.98 |
| Single | 201.8 ± 53.7 | 137.6 ± 51.9 | 46.2 ± 10 | 128.1 ± 45 | 155.56 ± 47.39 | 4.40 ± 0.82 |
| Divorced | 195.8 ± 34.8 | 129.1 ± 64.5 | 47.6 ± 13.15 | 122.4 ± 32.69 | 148.23 ± 32.24 | 4.33 ± 1.18 |
| Widowed) | 214.46 ± 51 | 144.25 ± 53.3 | 49.1 ± 8.8 | 137.38 ± 45.9 | 166.74 ± 50.57 | 4.44 ± 1.05 |
| p-value for difference | 0.500 | 0.700 | 0.03 | 0.54 | 0.497 | 0.147 |
| Alcohol consumption | ||||||
| No | 196.6 ± 49.4 | 135.02 ± 56.64 | 44.05 ± 9.65 | 133.67 ± 35.04 | 152.59 ± 45.98 | 4.56 ± 1.12 |
| Yes | 210.0 ± 42.97 | 149.60 ± 63.14 | 45.97 ± 9.51 | 125.7 ± 37.63 | 162.46 ± 39.21 | 4.66 ± 0.90 |
| p-value for difference | 0.006 | 0.023 | 0.061 | 0.042 | 0.011 | 0.401 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | ||||||
| Normal | 191.79 ± 39.7 | 138.28 ± 61 | 43 ± 8.88 | 122.19 ± 33.9 | 148.77 ± 37.64 | 4.57 ± 1.06 |
| Increased* | 210.5 ± 46.9 | 146.9 ± 61.29 | 46.1 ± 9.7 | 134.15 ± 36.48 | 164.72 ± 42.95 | 4.65 ± 0.95 |
| p-value for difference | < 0.001 | 0.200 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.524 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
| < 18.5 | 186.6 ± 42 | 95.6 ± 39.7 | 47.88 ± 10.9 | 119 ± 30.45 | 138.76 ± 37.78 | 3.99 ± 0.95 |
| 18.5–24.9 | 205.3 ± 46.5 | 140.8 ± 59.8 | 45.3 ± 9.09 | 131.7 ± 36.17 | 160.28 ± 44.09 | 4.63 ± 1.08 |
| 25–29.9 | 206.3 ± 47 | 154.36 ± 64.7 | 44.89 ± 10.7 | 129.9 ± 37.44 | 161.82 ± 40.81 | 4.68 ± 0.84 |
| > 30 | 208.8 ± 39 | 149.5 ± 54.7 | 45.29 ± 7.79 | 133.6 ± 34.38 | 163.55 ± 36.69 | 4.68 ± 0.88 |
| p-value for difference | 0.369 | 0.002 | 0.69 | 0.51 | 0.181 | 0.055 |
| WHR | ||||||
| Normal | 195.3 ± 45.12 | 128.4 ± 53.1 | 46.1 ± 10.59 | 124.9 ± 37.9 | 149.24 ± 40.54 | 4.34 ± 1.02 |
| Abnormal | 207.3 ± 45.69 | 147.9 ± 62.4 | 45.1 ± 9.37 | 132 ± 35.7 | 162.57 ± 42.10 | 4.68 ± 0.97 |
| p-value for difference | 0.049 | 0.018 | 0.430 | 0.140 | 0.016 | 0.012 |
| Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | ||||||
| < 100 | 203.2 ± 45.9 | 140.35 ± 61.15 | 45.99 ± 9.4 | 128.82 ± 34.8 | 157.37 ± 42.65 | 4.49 ± 0.92 |
| 100–124.9 | 210.56 ± 45.3 | 152.3 ± 57.5 | 43.48 ± 10.27 | 136.35 ± 39.05 | 167.57 ± 39.67 | 4.96 ± 1.07 |
| > 125 | 214.95 ± 44.3 | 173.35 ± 68.4 | 41.6 ± 8.32 | 138.68 ± 42.17 | 173.35 ± 40.45 | 5.25 ± 1.01 |
| p-value for difference | 0.290 | 0.03 | 0.027 | 0.170 | 0.063 | 0.001 |
| Total | 205.24 ± 45.77 | 144.5 ± 61.26 | 45.28 ± 9.60 | 130.77 ± 36.15 | 160.22 ± 42.09 | 4.62 ± 0.98 |
Data are mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise indicated.
Significant values are in bold.
BMI body mass index, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TC total cholesterol, WHR waist to hip ratio, TG triglyceride, SBP systolic blood pressure; DBP diastolic blood pressure, FPG fasting plasma glucose.