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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 3.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Pract. 2021 Nov 11;22(2):222–232. doi: 10.1111/papr.13083

TABLE 1.

Participant demographics (n = 280)

Variable M SD
Age 45 15.44
n %
Sex at birth
 Male 144 48
 Female 133 51
 Intersex 3 >1
Race/Ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latinx/Spanish 48 17
 Black 33 12
 Asian 10 5
 Native American 7 5
 White 206 61
Education
 Less than High school 15 5
 High school or equivalent 103 37
 Some College 60 21
 2-years associate degree 22 9
 4-years bachelor’s degree 44 16
 Master’s degree 30 11
 Doctoral degree 5 2
 Professional degree 1 .3
Employment
 Employed 129 46
 Temporarily laid off/ Unemployed 42 15
 Retired 47 17
 Disabled 34 12
 Other 28 10
Income
 Less than 30,000 64 23
 30,000–50,000 52 19
 50,000–70,000 53 19
 80,000–100,000 28 10
 100,000–150,000 80 18
 >150,000 19 7
Relationship status
 Married 131 47
 Widowed 9 3
 Divorce/Separated 42 15
 Never Married 92 33
Chronic pain duration
 3–6 months 26 9
 6–12 months 33 12
 1–3 years 66 24
 3–5 years 52 18
 5–10 years 36 13
 More than 10 years 67 24
Pain location
 Neck and Back Pain 223 80
 Migraines 1 4
 Hip/ Pelvis 5 2
 Other 34 12
Sheltering in Place 156 56