Table 4.

Participants with discrepant diagnoses, N = 588.

4a. DSM-5 SUD positive, DSM-IV SUD negative
	% of total sample	% among those discrepant
Alcohol (n = 42)	7.1
Only 2 DSM-IV dependence criteria (no DSM-IV abuse criteria)		76.2
1 DSM-IV dependence criterion (no abuse) and craving		23.8
Tobacco (n = 58)	9.9
Only 2 DSM-IV dependence criteria (no abuse)		72.4
0–1 DSM-IV dependence criterion (no abuse) with craving, hazardous use, social problems, or neglecting roles		27.6
Cannabis (n = 69)	11.7
Only 2 DSM-IV dependence criteria (no abuse)		58.0
0–1 DSM-IV dependence criterion (no abuse) and craving or withdrawal		42.0
Cocaine (n = 26)	4.4
Only 2 DSM-IV dependence criteria (no abuse)		80.8
1 DSM-IV dependence criterion (no abuse) and craving		19.2
Heroin (n = 3)	0.5
Only 2 DSM-IV dependence criteria (no abuse)		66.7
1 DSM-IV dependence criterion (no abuse) and craving		33.3
Opioids (n = 6)	1.0
Only 2 DSM-IV dependence criteria (no abuse)		83.3
1 DSM-IV dependence criterion (no abuse) and craving		16.7
Sedatives (n = 9)	1.5
Only 2 DSM-IV dependence criteria (no abuse)		100.0
Stimulants (n = 1)	0.2
Only 2 DSM-IV dependence criteria (no abuse)		100.0
4b. DSM-IV SUD positive, DSM-5 SUD negative
	% of total sample	% among those discrepant
Alcohol (n = 3)	0.5
Only one DSM-IV abuse criterion (no dependence), without craving		100.0
Cannabis (n = 2)	0.3
Only one DSM-IV abuse criterion (no dependence), without craving or withdrawal		100.0
Cocaine (n = 1)	0.2
Only one DSM-IV abuse criterion (no dependence) without craving		100.0
Sedatives (n = 1)	0.2
Only one DSM-IV abuse criterion (no dependence), without craving		100.0

Note: no participant met the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria but did not meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for tobacco, heroin, opioid, and stimulant use disorders.