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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Vasc Surg. 2021 Oct 14;80:196–205. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.07.057

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariable cox regression model results for association between development of incident PAD during CRIC study period and socioeconomic factors

Univariate Cox HR Univariat e p-value Multivariab le Cox HR Multivariab le p-value
Annual Household Income Below $25,000 3.4 (2.5–4.7) <0.001 1.7 (1.1–2.4) 0.023
$25,000–$50,000 2.5 (1.8–3.4) 1.6 (1.1–2.3)
$50,000–$100,000 2.1 (1.5–3.0) 1.7 (1.2–2.4)
Above $100,000 Ref Ref
Education Level Some High School Education 2.0 (1.6–2.5) <0.001 1.0 (0.8–1.4) 0.800
High School Graduate 1.8 (1.4–2.2) 1.0 (0.8–1.3)
Some College Education 1.6 (1.3–2.0) 1.1 (0.9–1.4)
College Graduate Ref Ref
Black Race 1.7 (1.5–2.0) <0.001 1.2 (1.0–1.5) 0.023
Female Gender 1.7 (1.5–2.0) <0.001 1.7 (1.4–2.0) <0.001