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. 2022 Apr 1;35(2):209–223. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2022.35.2.209

Table 4.

Pain scores of the disease groups before and after the COVID-19 outbreak

Time CSP (n = 394) PHN (n = 74) CRPS (n = 96) Two or more diagnoses (n = 22) P value
Before COVID-19 Mean 5.82 6.25 7.00 5.61 < 0.001
SD 2.09 1.87 1.72 2.09
95% CI 5.61 to 6.03 5.81 to 6.68 6.65 to 7.35 5.61 to 6.03
After COVID-19 Mean 5.18 5.29 7.26 5.33 < 0.001
SD 2.07 2.31 2.03 2.71
95% CI 4.97 to 5.38 4.77 to 5.81 6.85 to 7.67 4.15 to 6.50

COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019, CSP: chronic spinal pain, PHN: post-herpetic neuralgia, CRPS: complex regional pain syndrome, SD: standard deviation, CI: confidence interval.