Table 2.
Summary of outcome measures.
| Control group | SECT | RTNC | RTCT | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Baseline Mean (95% CI) |
Post-test Mean (95% CI) |
Baseline Mean (95% CI) |
Post-test Mean (95% CI) |
Baseline Mean (95% CI) |
Post-test Mean (95% CI) |
Baseline Mean (95% CI) |
Post-test mean (95% CI) |
| Cognitive function | ||||||||
| Flanker test (inhibition) | 103.18 (99.73, 106.63) |
104.15 (100.58, 107.72) |
106.55 (102.98, 110.11) |
109.44 (105.73, 113.15) |
105.79 (102.74, 108.85) |
108.07 (105.06, 111.07) |
107.90 (104.28, 111.52) |
112.00 (108.25, 115.66) |
| Card sort change test (cognitive flexibility) | 103.91 (98.85, 108.97) |
103.65 (98.46, 108.84) |
104.09 (98.87, 109.31) |
106.21 (100.68, 111.73) |
111.36 (106.90, 115.82) |
110.21 (105.80, 114.61) |
111.20 (105.90, 116.50) |
113.99 (108.59, 119.39) |
| Picture sequence memory test (episodic memory) | 106.41 (100.67, 112.15) |
99.41 (93.46, 105.35) |
108.93 (102.95, 114.91) |
105.13 (98.77, 111.49) |
108.82 (103.69, 113.95) |
111.69 (106.69, 116.69) |
114.35 (108.33, 120.367) |
113.94 (107.68, 120.20) |
| On-task behavior | ||||||||
| On-task behavior | 61.67 (46.54, 76.80) |
45.95 (30.23, 61.68) |
63.63 (48.51, 78.77) |
19.66 (1.47, 37.86) |
65.15 (50.08, 80.21) |
57.61 (40.42, 74.79) |
50.42 (35.29, 65.55) |
79.97 (64.24, 95.70) |
| Off-task behavior | 38.33 (23.27, 53.39) |
54.05 (38.40, 69.71) |
36.37 (21.24, 51.50) |
80.34 (62.14, 98.53) |
34.83 (19.83, 49.83) |
42.38 (25.27, 59.50) |
49.58 (34.52, 64.64) |
20.04 (4.38, 35.69) |
| Muscular fitness | ||||||||
| 90° Push up test | 14.10 (10.57, 17.63) |
15.54 (11.97, 19.10) |
17.06 (13.05, 21.07) |
21.72 (17.67, 25.77) |
16.23 (13.04, 19.41) |
17.52 (14.36, 20.69) |
15.66 (11.96, 19.36) |
17.47 (13.83, 21.10) |
| Squat to chair test | 18.91 (16.59, 21.23) |
23.28 (20.96, 25.60) |
21.94 (19.41, 24.47) |
24.60 (22.02, 27.17) |
21.91 (19.84, 23.97) |
24.47 (22.43, 26.50) |
19.99 (17.67, 22.30) |
24.14 (21.89, 26.39) |
| Plank hold test | 78.06 (59.32, 96.79) |
83.38 (63.90, 102.85) |
85.18 (64.10, 106.26) |
78.37 (56.99, 99.76) |
81.56 (64.68, 98.44) |
64.98 (48.26, 81.69) |
85.41 (66.45, 104.37) |
87.48 (68.75, 106.22) |
CON, control condition; SECT, sedentary with cognitive training, RTNC, resistance training without cognitive training, and RTCT, resistance training with cognitive training.