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. 2022 Mar 21;16:789253. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2022.789253

Table 2.

Linear evaluation results with labeled STL10, using a base encoder trained on unlabeled STL10.

Loss Learning Update Acc.
Contr. Hinge E2E BP 70.13%
RF 55.01%
GLL BP/URF 68.26% / 68.80%
RF 60.00% / 60.50%
RLL BP/URF 64.61%
RF 55.14%
CLAPP E2E BP 71.88%
CLAPP GLL N/A 68.74%
Rnd. encoder 46.78%

The contrastive hinge loss (Contr. Hinge) with 5 negatives is compared with patch-based CLAPP in both end-to-end (E2E) and greedy layer-wise learning (GLL). We also compare the results from randomized layer-wise learning (RLL), and four updating methods, backpropagation (BP), updated random feedback (URF), and random feedback (RF) when using contrastive hinge loss. Underlined results were obtained with 1 negative.