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. 2022 Apr 1;12(4):e057011. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057011

Table 2.

Pharmacists clinical impressions and recommendations for presenting complaints

Clinical impression Recommendation
Normal ear 8 (15%) No treatment 7
Wax impaction 21 (38%) OTC products 36
Otitis externa 3 (5%) Referral to GP 14
Otitis media 6 (11%) Other 7
Other 4 (7%)
Unsure 13 (24%)

Other clinical impressions: ruptured ear drum,3 poor compliance of tympanic membrane,1 sinus congestion.1 Some participants received more than one recommendation.

GP, general practitioner; OTC, over-the-counter.