Table 5.
Associations between exposure to MTV Down South 2 (A) and any MTV Shuga campaign (B) with HIV self-testing and PrEP outcomes
| Exposed | Total | Outcome | Row % outcome | Age adjusted OR | Fully adjusted* OR (overall) | |||||
| N | n | % | aOR | (95% CI) | P value | aOR | (95% CI) | P value | ||
| (A) MTV Down South 2 | ||||||||||
| HIV status | ||||||||||
| Knowledge of HIV status (N=2768) | No | 2113 | 828 | 39.2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 655 | 466 | 71.2 | 4.06 | 3.34 to 4.92 | <0.001 | 2.26 | 1.78 to 2.87 | <0.001 | |
| HIV self-testing/screening outcomes | ||||||||||
| Ever heard about HIV self screening kit (N=2727) | No | 2077 | 589 | 28.4 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 650 | 387 | 59.5 | 3.90 | 3.24 to 4.70 | <0.001 | 1.99 | 1.61 to 2.47 | <0.001 | |
| Ever tested for HIV using HIV self screening kit (N=2694) | No | 2049 | 211 | 10.3 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 645 | 186 | 28.8 | 3.65 | 2.92 to 4.57 | <0.001 | 2.49 | 1.95 to 3.19 | <0.001 | |
| Tested for HIV using HIV self screening kit in the last 12 months (N=2689) | No | 2044 | 132 | 6.5 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 645 | 136 | 21.1 | 4.12 | 3.17 to 5.35 | <0.001 | 2.61 | 1.97 to 3.47 | <0.001 | |
| Demand for HIV self screening—to screen oneself (N=2213)† | No | 1786 | 1498 | 83.9 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 427 | 335 | 78.5 | 0.78 | 0.60 to 1.02 | 0.069 | 0.80 | 0.59 to 1.09 | 0.156 | |
| Demand for HIV self screening—willing to give kit to partner (N=2188)† | No | 1774 | 1502 | 84.7 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 414 | 330 | 79.7 | 0.79 | 0.60 to 1.04 | 0.092 | 0.86 | 0.63 to 1.17 | 0.326 | |
| PrEP outcomes | ||||||||||
| Ever heard about PrEP (N=2649) | No | 2023 | 548 | 27.1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 626 | 323 | 51.6 | 2.93 | 2.43 to 3.53 | <0.001 | 1.90 | 1.53 to 2.35 | <0.001 | |
| Demand for PrEP—willing to take PrEP everyday (N=2284) | No | 1747 | 1394 | 79.8 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 537 | 457 | 85.1 | 1.54 | 1.17 to 2.01 | 0.002 | 1.31 | 0.97 to 1.76 | 0.079 | |
| Sexual behaviour outcomes | ||||||||||
| Ever had sex (N=2621) | No | 2006 | 877 | 43.7 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 615 | 453 | 73.7 | 3.95 | 3.22 to 4.85 | <0.001 | 2.86 | 2.19 to 3.72 | <0.001 | |
| Had sex in the past 12 months (N=2492) | No | 1918 | 717 | 37.4 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 574 | 366 | 63.8 | 3.25 | 2.66 to 3.96 | <0.001 | 2.13 | 1.65 to 2.74 | <0.001 | |
| Condom use at last sex with current or last partner (in the last 12 months) (N=1056) | No | 699 | 410 | 58.7 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 357 | 234 | 65.5 | 1.35 | 1.03 to 1.76 | 0.028 | 1.42 | 1.07 to 1.89 | 0.014 | |
| (B) Any MTV Shuga campaign | ||||||||||
| HIV status | ||||||||||
| Knowledge of HIV status (N=2768) | No | 1535 | 431 | 28.1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1233 | 863 | 70.0 | 6.62 | 5.58 to 7.85 | <0.001 | 2.58 | 2.08 to 3.20 | <0.001 | |
| HIV self-testing/screening outcomes | ||||||||||
| Ever heard about HIV self screening kit (N=2727) | No | 1509 | 284 | 18.8 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1218 | 692 | 56.8 | 6.12 | 5.12 to 7.31 | <0.001 | 3.00 | 2.45 to 3.68 | <0.001 | |
| Ever tested for HIV using HIV self screening Kit (N=2694) | No | 1483 | 115 | 7.8 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1211 | 282 | 23.3 | 3.75 | 2.97 to 4.74 | <0.001 | 2.15 | 1.64 to 2.81 | <0.001 | |
| Tested for HIV using HIV self screening kit in the last 12 months (N=2689) | No | 1478 | 70 | 4.7 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1211 | 198 | 16.4 | 4.19 | 3.14 to 5.58 | <0.001 | 2.23 | 1.61 to 3.07 | <0.001 | |
| Demand for HIV self screening—to screen oneself (N=2213)† | No | 1342 | 1143 | 85.2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 871 | 690 | 79.2 | 0.74 | 0.59 to 0.92 | 0.008 | 0.73 | 0.55 to 0.97 | 0.031 | |
| Demand for HIV self screening—willing to give kit to partner (N=2188)† | No | 1338 | 1145 | 85.6 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 850 | 687 | 80.8 | 0.78 | 0.62 to 0.99 | 0.041 | 0.87 | 0.65 to 1.17 | 0.364 | |
| PrEP outcomes | ||||||||||
| Ever heard about PrEP (N=2649) | No | 1469 | 251 | 17.1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1180 | 620 | 52.5 | 5.63 | 4.7 to 6.74 | <0.001 | 2.8 | 2.26 to 3.47 | <0.001 | |
| Demand for PrEP—willing to take PrEP everyday (N=2284) | No | 1292 | 1011 | 78.3 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 992 | 840 | 84.7 | 1.65 | 1.32 to 2.06 | <0.001 | 1.26 | 0.96 to 1.65 | 0.095 | |
| Sexual behaviour outcomes | ||||||||||
| Ever had sex (N=2621) | No | 1467 | 462 | 31.5 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1154 | 868 | 75.2 | 7.85 | 6.53 to 9.45 | <0.001 | 4.29 | 3.36 to 5.48 | <0.001 | |
| Had sex in the past 12 months (N=2492) | No | 1419 | 377 | 26.6 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 1073 | 706 | 65.8 | 6.21 | 5.18 to 7.46 | <0.001 | 3.03 | 2.39 to 3.84 | <0.001 | |
| Condom use at last sex with current or last partner (in the last 12 months) (N=1056) | No | 365 | 206 | 56.4 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Yes | 691 | 438 | 63.4 | 1.34 | 1.04 to 1.74 | 0.025 | 1.61 | 1.21 to 2.13 | 0.001 | |
*All models (except models on sexual behaviours) include the following variables: main exposure, age, gender, schooling, home language, rural/urban setting, province, food insecurity, household media index, individual media index, relationship status, ever had sex and exposure to other non-MTV resources; models for sexual behaviours include all the above variables except ever had sex
†Among those who had never used an HIV self-test before.
PrEP, pre-exposure prophylaxis.