Table 1. Specific Surface Area and Surface VOx Density of Catalysts of This Study.
catalysts’ names containing nominal metal loading | BET surface area of support before VOx deposition, m2/g51 | final catalyst BET surface area, m2/g | actual V loading in V2O5 equivalentsa, wt %10 | actual Ti loading in TiO2 equivalentsa, wt %51 | Ti/V atom. ratio | surface density, V/nm2 a | surface density, Ti/nm2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8% V2O5/SiO2 | 332 | 231 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | |
5% V2O5/1% TiO2/SiO2 | 305 | 263 | 1.05 | 0.23 | 1.3 | 0.3 | |
5% V2O5/5% TiO2/SiO2 | 280 | 17410 | 3.80 | 6.58 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
5% V2O5/8% TiO2/SiO2 | 253 | 21110 | 4.74 | 9.38 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.9 |
5% V2O5/15% TiO2/SiO2 | 229 | 18910 | 4.51 | 15.71 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 4.9 |
5% V2O5/25% TiO2/SiO2 | 18910 | 5.7 | 1.8 | n/a | |||
5% V2O5/40% TiO2/SiO2 | 175 | 9.1 | 1.9 | n/a | |||
5% V2O5/50% TiO2/SiO2 | 142 | 11.4 | 2.3 | n/a | |||
5% V2O5/TiO2 | 50 | 48 | 21.6 | 6.9 | n/a |