Table 1.
Linear regressions evaluating contributions from happy (step 1) and other emotional expressions (step 2) to clinically rated blunted facial affect (dependent variable).
| Measure of Emotional Expression | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous Emotion: M | Event: M Length | Event: M Value | Event: N | |||||
| F | r2 | F | r 2 | F | r 2 | F | r 2 | |
| Step 1 | 2.83 | 0.03 | 2.75 | 0.03 | 2.46 | 0.02 | 1.52 | 0.01 |
| B (SE) | t | B (SE) | t | B (SE) | t | B (SE) | t | |
| Happy | −0.22 (0.13) | −1.68 | −0.22 | −1.66 | −0.20 | −1.57 | −0.16 | −1.23 |
| (0.13) | (0.13) | (0.13) | ||||||
| ΔF | Δ r 2 | ΔF | Δ r 2 | ΔF | Δ r 2 | ΔF | Δ r 2 | |
| Step 2 a | 2.47* | 0.11 | 3.97** | 0.21 | 2.42+ | 0.11 | 2.98* | 0.15 |
| B (SE) | t | B (SE) | t | B (SE) | t | B (SE) | t | |
| Happy | −0.25 (0.15) | −1.73 | −0.32 (0.13) |
− 2.38* |
−0.11 (0.14) |
−0.80 | −0.13 (0.14) |
0.18 |
| Sad | −0.08 (0.13) | −1.73 | 0.30 (0.14) |
2.13* | 0.10 (0.13) |
0.80 | 0.02 (0.13) | 0.18 |
| Scared | 0.24 (0.14) | 1.70 | 0.18 (0.14) |
1.32 | 0.21 (0.13) |
1.61 | 0.31 (0.14) | 2.27* |
| Angry | −0.02 (0.14) | −0.12 | 0.44 (0.13) |
3.35* * |
0.26 (0.14) |
1.89 | 0.05(0.14) | 0.34 |
| Disgusted | −0.04 (0.13) | −0.32 | −0.05 (0.13) |
−0.38 | −0.09 (0.14) |
−0.63 | −0.02 (0.13) |
−0.15 |
| Surprised | −0.47 (0.14) | −3.37** | −0.27 (0.16) |
−1.70 | −0.28 (0.13) |
− 2.13* |
−0.39 (0.13) |
− 3.06** |
NOTES: M = mean, N = Number. r2 = adjusted r2.
a
Also includes gender and ethnicity as covariates, ΔF and Δ r2 given relative to model including both happy and covariates.
+
= p = .05
*
= p < .05;
**
= p < .01