Table 2.
Changes of Nutrient Intakes per Daily According to Pre- and Post-peroral Endoscopic Myotomy
| Variables | Pre-POEM | Post-POEM | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy (kcal) | 1145.9 ± 358.8 | 1645.6 ± 309.6 | < 0.001 |
| Carbohydrate (g) | 184.0 ± 60.0 | 253.8 ± 46.1 | < 0.001 |
| Protein (g) | 37.2 ± 10.7 | 65.9 ± 14.6 | < 0.001 |
| Fat (g) | 26.1 ± 13.7 | 38.9 ± 14.9 | 0.011 |
| Fiber (g) | 13.3 ± 6.9 | 20.6 ± 6.5 | 0.002 |
| Vitamin A (µg RE) | 186.1 ± 126.3 | 430.7 ± 220.2 | < 0.001 |
| Vitamin D (µg) | 1.6 ± 2.5 | 4.4 ± 3.5 | 0.008 |
| Vitamin E (mg α-TE) | 10.8 ± 7.1 | 14.5 ± 6.3 | 0.112 |
| Vitamin K (µg) | 76.5 ± 78.5 | 237.9 ± 293.4 | 0.031 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 42.3 ± 45.6 | 84.3 ± 50.1 | 0.013 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg) | 0.9 ± 0.5 | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 0.001 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg) | 0.9 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 0.4 | 0.002 |
| Niacin (mg) | 8.0 ± 2.8 | 12.1 ± 5.2 | 0.005 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg) | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 2.5 ± 2.7 | 0.024 |
| Folic acid (µg) | 282.2 ± 156.3 | 498.7 ± 186.0 | 0.001 |
| Vitamin B12 (µg) | 6.8 ± 6.7 | 11.2 ± 8.1 | 0.085 |
| Pantothenic acid (mg) | 2.6 ± 1.2 | 4.8 ± 1.2 | < 0.001 |
| Calcium (mg) | 303.1 ± 165.6 | 500.0 ± 221.7 | 0.005 |
| Phosphorous (mg) | 579.4 ± 246.0 | 1010.6 ± 225.6 | < 0.001 |
| Sodium (mg) | 2399.1 ± 1569.4 | 3702.1 ± 1009.6 | 0.006 |
| Potassium (mg) | 1529.5 ± 808.1 | 2806.4 ± 1059.4 | < 0.001 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 57.5 ± 37.1 | 114.9 ± 56.2 | 0.001 |
| Iron (mg) | 9.4 ± 2.5 | 15.1 ± 4.7 | < 0.001 |
| Zinc (mg) | 6.0 ± 1.7 | 11.0 ± 3.7 | < 0.001 |
| Selenium (µg) | 41.7 ± 21.8 | 64.0 ± 34.1 | 0.026 |
POEM, peroral endoscopic myotomy; RE, retinol equivalents; α-TE, α-tocopherol equivalents.
Data are presented as mean ± SD.