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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Biometrics. 2002 Mar;58(1):163–170. doi: 10.1111/j.0006-341x.2002.00163.x

Table 1.

Power of one- and two-stage destgns for μ, = 3000. T/m, 5000, and values of μ = 0.130, 0.145, and 0.155 for increasing values of correlation between adjacent markers. Row (a) gives the maximum power of the optimal two-stage design. Row (b) gives the optimal parameters (i, J). Row (c) gives the power corresponding to a rule-of-thurnb two-stagjc design (when, i = 0.10 and j = 0.75). Row (d) gives the power of a one-stage design. Row (e) gives the power (and percentage increase in cost) when using a one-stage design where the total number of individuals is fixed.

Correlation (ρ)
μ 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 0.90 0.98
0.042 (a) 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.68 0.50 0.19
(b) (0.09, 0.71) (0.09, 0.74) (0.14, 0.64) (0.09, 0.75) (0.09, 0.72) (0.03, 0.75) (0.02, 0.76) (0.01, 0.70)
(c) 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.83 0.58 0.36 0.10
(d) 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.14 0.04 0.00
(e) 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.90 0.65
(655%) (605%,) (535%) (588%) (639%) (1514%) (2127%) (5117%)
0.045 (a) 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.88 0.73 0.56 0.19
(b) (0.09, 0.74) (0.09, 0.81) (0.14, 0.66) (0.09, 0.76) (0.10, 0.68) (0.03, 0.75) (0.01, 0.78) (0.01, 0.75)
(c) 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.65 0.41 0.11
(d) 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.29 0.14 0.05 0.00
(e) 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.64
(605%) (487%) (515%) (571%) (647%) (1514%) (3797%) (4292%)
0.050 (a) 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.81 0.66 0.25
(b) (0.10, 0.75) (0.15, 0.66) (0.12, 0.76) (0.09, 0.81) (0.09, 0.72) (0.03, 0.75) (0.01, 0.78) (0.01, 0.76)
(c) 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.71 0.44 0.12
(d) 0.50 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.41 0.24 0.08 0.00
(e) 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.68
(542%) (488%) (460%) (487%) (639%) (1514%) (3797%) (4127%)
0.055 (a) 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.88 0.75 0.29
(b) (0.11, 0.76) (0.10, 0.82) (0.15, 0.74) (0.12, 0.74) (0.09, 0.74) (0.02, 0.82) (0.01, 0.72) (0.01, 0.62)
(c) 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.76 0.47 0.14
(d) 0.60 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.56 0.33 0.12 0.00
(e) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.90
(490%) (437%) (412%) (484%) (605%) (1637%) (4787%) (6437%)