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. 2022 Apr 4;13:39. doi: 10.1186/s40104-022-00685-4

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

S. Typhimurium and B. thermophilum counts in response to the increasing ANE concentrations in the pure culture growth assays (Least-square mean values ± SEM). ANE, Ascophyllum nodosum extract; CFU, colony-forming unit