Table 4.
Punjab | Haryana | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Awareness | Treatment | Control | Awareness | Treatment | Control | ||
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
Education | No formal schooling | 0.3 (0.04–1.3) | 0.7 (0.3–1.0) | 0.3 (0.1–0.6) | 0.94 (0.6–1.4) | 0.9 (0.5–1.8) | 0.4 (0.2–0.9) |
Primary education | 0.5 (0.4–1.8) | 0.7 (0.4–0.9) | 0.8 (0.4–1.2) | 1.1 (0.7–1.6) | 1.0 (0.8–3.0) | 0.7 (0.3–1.1) | |
Secondary education | 0.6 (0.4–1.9) | 0.9 (0.4–1.8) | 1 (06–1.6) | 0.8 (0.6–1.3) | 1.3 (0.7–2.3) | 0.8 (0.5–1.4) | |
Higher education | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Current tobacco use | Yes | 1.7** (1.1–2.5) | 0.8* (0.6–1.1) | 0.9 (0.6–1.7) | 1.8** (1.2–2.4) | 1.2 (0.7–1.9) | 0.8 (0.5–1.3) |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Current alcohol use | Yes | 0.9 (0.6–1.1) | 0.7 (0.5–1.0) | 0.8 (0.4–1.2) | 0.5* (0.3–0.7) | 1.3 (0.7–2.2) | 0.9 (0.7–1.8) |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Gender | Males | 0.2* (0.1–1.7) | 0.4* (0.2–0.9) | 0.8 (0.4–1.4) | 1.27 (0.85–1.9) | 0.7* (0.4–1.2) | 0.5* (0.3–0.7) |
Females | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Age group | 18–44 | 3.6* (3.1–4.1) | 1.2 (0.8–1.9) | 2.3 (1.8–3.1) | 3.2* (2.5–4.1) | 1.4 (1.1–2.0) | 0.4* (0.3–0.7) |
45–69 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Family history of hypertension | Yes | 1.1* (0.6–1.8) | 0.8 (0.6–0.9) | 1.1 (0.7–1.5) | 2.49** (2.3–2.6) | 1.6* (1.4–2.8) | 2.0** (1.4–2.7) |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Residence | Rural | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 0.9 (0.5–1.4) | 0.8 (0.8–1.4) | 1.08 (0.8–1.4) | 0.9 (0.7–1.3) | 1.1 (0.7–1.3) |
Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
p < 0.05;
p < 0.001.
The variables adjusted include education, residence, age group, family history of hypertension, gender, current tobacco, and current alcohol use.