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. 2022 Mar 21;10:768471. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.768471

Table 4.

Multivariable Logistic Regression Model to assess Factors associated with awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Punjab and Haryana, India.

Punjab Haryana
Awareness Treatment Control Awareness Treatment Control
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Education No formal schooling 0.3 (0.04–1.3) 0.7 (0.3–1.0) 0.3 (0.1–0.6) 0.94 (0.6–1.4) 0.9 (0.5–1.8) 0.4 (0.2–0.9)
Primary education 0.5 (0.4–1.8) 0.7 (0.4–0.9) 0.8 (0.4–1.2) 1.1 (0.7–1.6) 1.0 (0.8–3.0) 0.7 (0.3–1.1)
Secondary education 0.6 (0.4–1.9) 0.9 (0.4–1.8) 1 (06–1.6) 0.8 (0.6–1.3) 1.3 (0.7–2.3) 0.8 (0.5–1.4)
Higher education 1 1 1 1 1 1
Current tobacco use Yes 1.7** (1.1–2.5) 0.8* (0.6–1.1) 0.9 (0.6–1.7) 1.8** (1.2–2.4) 1.2 (0.7–1.9) 0.8 (0.5–1.3)
No 1 1 1 1 1 1
Current alcohol use Yes 0.9 (0.6–1.1) 0.7 (0.5–1.0) 0.8 (0.4–1.2) 0.5* (0.3–0.7) 1.3 (0.7–2.2) 0.9 (0.7–1.8)
No 1 1 1 1 1 1
Gender Males 0.2* (0.1–1.7) 0.4* (0.2–0.9) 0.8 (0.4–1.4) 1.27 (0.85–1.9) 0.7* (0.4–1.2) 0.5* (0.3–0.7)
Females 1 1 1 1 1 1
Age group 18–44 3.6* (3.1–4.1) 1.2 (0.8–1.9) 2.3 (1.8–3.1) 3.2* (2.5–4.1) 1.4 (1.1–2.0) 0.4* (0.3–0.7)
45–69 1 1 1 1 1 1
Family history of hypertension Yes 1.1* (0.6–1.8) 0.8 (0.6–0.9) 1.1 (0.7–1.5) 2.49** (2.3–2.6) 1.6* (1.4–2.8) 2.0** (1.4–2.7)
No 1 1 1 1 1 1
Residence Rural 1.0 (0.8–1.2) 0.9 (0.5–1.4) 0.8 (0.8–1.4) 1.08 (0.8–1.4) 0.9 (0.7–1.3) 1.1 (0.7–1.3)
Urban 1 1 1 1 1 1
*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.001.

The variables adjusted include education, residence, age group, family history of hypertension, gender, current tobacco, and current alcohol use.