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. 2022 Jan 12;12(4):2036–2047. doi: 10.1039/d1ra07663a

Box–Behnken experimental design for optimization of parameters for biosurfactant production.

Run Corn steep liquor (A) MgSO4 (B) Peptone (C) Observed biosurfactant yield (g L−1) Predicted biosurfactant yield (g L−1)
1 0 1 1 2.51 2.44
2 1 0 1 3.09 3.08
3 −1 −1 0 3.32 3.24
4 0 −1 −1 2.70 2.77
5 1 1 0 3.27 3.35
6 0 0 0 3.88 3.92
7 −1 1 0 2.31 2.28
8 0 −1 1 3.36 3.33
9 0 0 0 3.91 3.92
10 1 0 −1 3.43 3.33
11 0 0 0 3.97 3.92
12 1 −1 0 3.66 3.69
13 0 1 −1 2.33 2.35
14 −1 0 −1 1.98 1.99
15 −1 0 1 2.79 2.89