Box–Behnken experimental design for optimization of parameters for biosurfactant production.
| Run | Corn steep liquor (A) | MgSO4 (B) | Peptone (C) | Observed biosurfactant yield (g L−1) | Predicted biosurfactant yield (g L−1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2.51 | 2.44 |
| 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.09 | 3.08 |
| 3 | −1 | −1 | 0 | 3.32 | 3.24 |
| 4 | 0 | −1 | −1 | 2.70 | 2.77 |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3.27 | 3.35 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 3.92 |
| 7 | −1 | 1 | 0 | 2.31 | 2.28 |
| 8 | 0 | −1 | 1 | 3.36 | 3.33 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 3.92 |
| 10 | 1 | 0 | −1 | 3.43 | 3.33 |
| 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 3.92 |
| 12 | 1 | −1 | 0 | 3.66 | 3.69 |
| 13 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 2.33 | 2.35 |
| 14 | −1 | 0 | −1 | 1.98 | 1.99 |
| 15 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2.79 | 2.89 |